李渔《闲情偶记》分析（The analysis of Li Yu leisure I）.doc

李渔《闲情偶记》分析（The analysis of Li Yu leisure I） Xianqingouji Chinese drama theory monographs, is Chinas first system of opera works. Qing Dynasty, Li Yu, essays. Kangxi ten years (1671) after the complete publication, Weng an income statement. Xianqingouji includes lyrics, exercises, sound room, bedroom, playing, food and drink, planting and maintenance etc. 8, content is more complex, drama theory, landscape architecture in the view, a way of keeping good health. Refers to the opera theory , only music, exercises sound volume, so people dont cut the article, Li Liweng quhua series. Li Yu learned from predecessors such as Wang Jide Melody in theory, practice related to the opera creation, and combined with his own creative experience, the establishment of a complete set of opera theory, its depth and breadth to Chinese classical opera theory peak, set a milepost for drama criticism Chinese history and the history of literary criticism. Li Yus opera theory is based on stage practice, and thus can reveal the general rules of opera creation. He said, the lyrics, for the debut, criticized Jin Shengtan on the West Chamber is the literati at the desk play of the West , is not the actor playing the West . Li Yu put forward the structure first proposition, with life meaning, conception and layout, the structure in the first place, followed by the second words, rhythm of third, fourth sets, Kehun fifth, sixth pattern, comprehensive discusses many problems in the creation of the opera. The discussion of the structure, language and theme is very incisive. Li Yu put forward the principle of structure first. At the same time, he put forward a set of theories, such as setting up the mind, reducing the clue and sewing the dense thread, etc., which were directed against the ills of the stage of the opera at that time. Li Yu advocated the knit structure and plot, organized a seamless heavenly robe not only has high theoretical value, which at the time, and still has the artistic practic