民政知识（Civil knowledge）.doc

民政知识（Civil knowledge） Internal affairs of the Civil Affairs Bureau I. The concept of civil affairs But the Civil Affairs formed a word and the concept is in the Tang and Song Dynasties, the Tang Dynasty, Li Min Zheng, the home repair theory, the home word gradually widely used in official and folk. Since ancient times, all that people are the foundation of a person with breadth of vision, only this peaceful people live and work in peace, social stability in order to advocate, policymakers should consider the aspirations of the people, for the people, to the people to benefit, but also the people, is the so-called public administration. This is the origin and initial meaning of Chinas civil administration. In the long course of history, with the development of politics, economy and society, the content of Civil Affairs has changed frequently. But in 8, some basic affairs has not been interrupted, past dynasties, continues today. After the founding of new China, on 1954 formally established the local civil affairs management institutions at all levels, after nearly 60 years of history, the connotation of civil work include: registration of non-governmental organizations, special care and placement, disaster relief, minimum living security, grassroots and community construction, Quhuadiming management, social welfare and charity, the marriage registration, the adoption registration, social assistance, funeral management, aging, social work and welfare lottery etc.. Two, the establishment of the Ministry of Civil Affairs The new Ministry of civil affairs Chinas predecessor was founded in 1949, the Central Peoples government, the Ministry of the interior, in 1954 renamed the Ministry of internal affairs of Peoples Republic of China, in 1969 1978 began to set up the undo, Ministry of civil affairs of Peoples Republic of China, and continues today. Three, the purpose of the work of the civil administration department According to the website of portal of the Ministry of Ci