民族解放运动（National liberation movement）.doc

民族解放运动（National liberation movement） National Liberation movement: 1, the reasons and characteristics of the development of national liberation movement in different periods: (1), the manual workshop era: A, reason: two different types of colonialism (in Dutch as the representative of the capitalist economy is developing country and the feudal state in Spain and Portugal as the representative) The brutal plundering of the colonies caused great disaster to the local people and caused the intensification of the contradictions among the local people (including the bourgeoisie); B, characteristics: first, basically led by the bourgeoisie, opposed colonial oppression, and strive for national independence; To a certain extent, the masses were launched and the form of armed struggle was adopted and achieved success; Third, the establishment of bourgeois republic created conditions for the development of capitalism, but Latin American countries retained more feudal remnants, thus hindering the further development of capitalism. (2) steam age: A, reason: in Europe, Germany, Italy and other countries, due to the development of the industrial revolution, the emerging bourgeoisie forces grew stronger and demanded national reunification; In Asia: the capitalist countries led by Britain have stepped up their aggression against China and India in order to obtain more commodity markets and raw material sources, which has aroused strong dissatisfaction among these countries; B: characteristics: Europe: Germany and Italy are led by the bourgeoisie, dominated by a major state, by way of combining diplomacy with war, and by way of a top-down approach; Secondly, the movement was incomplete, and a large number of feudal remains were retained; asia: Led by the peasants or feudal princes, the struggle against feudalism was carried out; The use of religious organizations to unite the people, and the large scale, participation in class wide, and the movement of all countries played an object