河北医科大学儿科试题总结（Summary of pediatric questions of Hebei Medical University）.doc

河北医科大学儿科试题总结（Summary of pediatric questions of Hebei Medical University） A: noun explanation 1: physiological diarrhea Answer: refers to after birth June infants appearance puffiness, often have eczema, diarrhea occurred shortly after birth, in addition to increased stool frequency, no other symptoms, appetite is good, does not affect the development of. 2: meningeal irritation A: meningeal irritation is a common clinical sign of a defensive reactive muscle spasm when stimulated by inflammation or bleeding. Mainly for neck rigidity, Kernig sign and Bruce positive Shinseki sign etc.. 3:Eisenmenger syndrome (Eisen Manges syndrome) Answer: in left to right shunt congenital heart disease later, irreversible pulmonary hypertension, the right ventricular systolic pressure over the left ventricular systolic pressure, two-way shunt or right left shunt, the clinical manifestations of persistent cyanosis. Contraindication for operation. If the defect is corrected and the right shunt to the left is stopped, the right heart failure will result. 4: physiological anemia Answer: babies grow rapidly, blood circulation increases rapidly, the number of red blood cells and hemoglobin content decreased to 2-3 months after birth, the red blood cells to 3 * 1012/L, hemoglobin decreased to about 100g/L, mild anemia. 5: bilirubin encephalopathy A: bilirubin encephalopathy, also known as nuclear jaundice, is caused by bilirubin deposition in the basal ganglia and brain stem nuclei caused by brain damage. Two simple answer 1: what are the causes of vitamin D deficiency rickets in children? Answer: there are mainly the following reasons: 1., less than 2. of sunshine, breast-feeding is not in time to fill with complementary food; 3. growth over speed; 4. disease factors: gastrointestinal or hepatobiliary diseases affect vitamin D absorption; 5. Drug effects: use of anticonvulsants and glucocorticoids. 2: cerebrospinal fluid characteristics of typical purulent meningitis Answer: the pressure in