氯气中三氯化氮安全处理手册.pdf

氯气中三氯化氮的安全处理手册 2013 年1 月21 日 邬琪麟译 氯气中三氯化氮的安全处理手册 2013 年1 月21 日 邬琪麟译 1. INTRODUCTION 导言 1.1 PURPOSE 作用 This publication is intended to provide useful information to producers, distributors, repackagers, and users of chlorine. It discusses nitrogen trichloride, a trace impurity commonly found in chlorine that could lead to the explosive decomposition of nitrogen trichloride in chlorine containing systems. There has been a history of such destructive decompositions that have resulted in deaths and injuries, equipment destruction, and chlorine releases. 本出版物的目的是为生产商、经销商、重新包装和氯气用户的提供有用的信息。讨论，发现氯气中的微 量杂质NCl ，NCl 的分解可能导致氯系统爆炸。历史上一直存在这种破坏性的分解，导致死亡和受伤， 3 3 设备的损坏以及氯气的泄漏。 1.2 SCOPE 范围 The following topics pertaining to nitrogen trichloride are discussed: NCl 的有关主题讨论如下： 3  hazard awareness 风险意识  physical and chemical properties 物理和化学性质  sources and mechanisms of formation 来源和生成机理  control and monitoring 控制和检测  prevention of formation 预防产生  methods for destruction 分解方法  limiting levels 极限水平  design/operating concerns 设计/运行 氯气中三氯化氮的安全处理手册 2013 年1 月21 日 邬琪麟译 In concert with the initial edition of this pamphlet, the Institutes Properties, Analysis and Specifications Committee (PASC) developed a method for analysis of nitrogen trichloride in liquid chlorine which was subsequently issued