汉代女性的工作_彭卫.pdf

·80 · 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2009 　　 7 ·· 彭　卫 ( , 100732) [] ;;; [　] , “”() 。:, , “”“ ”, “”“”。 , , 。, 。, 。, 。 , , , 。 [] K234;C976.1　[] A　[] 0583-0214 (2009)07-0080-24 Womens Occupation in Han Dynasty PENG Wei (H istory I nst it ute, CA S S ,B eij ing 100732, Chi na) Keywords:H an Dynasty;w oman;w or ;the division betw een outside and inside Abstract:We can reconstruct the historical picture of w omen s occupation in Han Dynasty according to relevant docu- ments and unearthed objects.After careful study of the concerned materials, w e come to the following conclusions. First,w omen in Han Dynasty had a very wide range of w or ing fields, not limited to the stereotyped sex roles as divid- ing male and female roles into the outside and the inside.Second, because women in H an Dynasty w ere excluded f rom the administration of public affairs,the wide range of wor ing fields for women did not mean that they had the equal rights with men.Third,for the ordinary family, women s wor was an important source of income, and if her wor contributed significantly to the family s economy she would have more power in ma ing decisions.Fourth, it is not clear yet how commercial activities affected women s position in Han Dynasty.Fifth, the change from ingdom to emperor, and the transition of state administra- tion system, did not affect deeply the position of w omen in society and in family in Han Dynasty. 　　 ① :《》“”、“ ”、“”、“”, 20 30 《》 1937 。, 《〈〉 ① 。, 》(《》 1 6 , 1935 , 2 )、《》(