战略性新兴产业培育发展的国际经验及借鉴-西安交通大学.pdf

·1· (万qb12-09) 战战略性新兴产业培育发展的 国际经验及借鉴 王育宝摇 陈摇 萌 (西安交通大学经济与金融学院摇 西安摇 710061) 摘摇 要摇 在界定战略性新兴产业内涵、总结产业发展特征和发展规律基础上,从产业规划、研发投入、产业配套、融 资模式、人才培养等方面总结了为化解金融危机世界主要国家采取的培育发展战略性新兴产业的成功做法。 主要 包括:重视顶层设计,制定和实施严格的新兴产业发展规划;大幅增加新兴产业的研发投入,增强产业自主创新和可 持续发展能力;提供完善产业配套,不断延伸产业链条;建立以风险投资为主、多种投融资方式并存的投融资机制; 重视专业人才培养和高端人才引进等。 这些做法为我国应对危机、加快培育发展战略性新兴产业提供了经验借鉴。 关键词摇 战略性新兴产业摇 顶层设计摇 研发投入摇 产业配套摇 风险投资摇 产业链 中图分类号摇 F410 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 文献标识码摇 A摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 文章编号摇 1002-1965(2012)-09- Experiencesand Enlightenments of the International Strategic Emerging Industries Development WANG Yubao摇 CHEN Meng (School of Finance and Economy,Xian Jiaotong University,Xian摇 710061) Abstract摇 On the basisof defining the strategic emerging industries and summarizing their development characteristics and development laws,the paper summarizesthe successful practicesandexperiencesoftheworldsmajor countriestofosteranddevelopthe strategicemer鄄 ging industriesfrom the industrial planning,RD investment,supporting industries,styles of financing and personnel training which are taken to defuse pressure of the current financial crisis.The developing experiencesmainly include:1)paying attention to the top-level de鄄 sign,formulating and implementing the strict development plan of emerging industries ;2)substantially increasing the RD investment of the emerging industries,strengtheningtheindustrialcapacityinindependentinnovationand sustainabledevelopment,providingthe support鄄 ing industries,andcontinuingtoextendtheindustrialchain;3)establishingtheinvestingandfinancingmechanisminwhichavarietyofin鄄 vestment and financing modescoexist,butgiv