研究生英语综合教程(下)期末整理—1.6.9.10单元.pdf

UNIT 1 Pleasure only gets you so far, rich rewarding life often requires a messy battle with adversity. 舒适愉悦不能指引你领略人生的全部，逆境的艰苦奋斗常常会使人生变得丰富而 有意义。  Para.1 Hurricanes, house fires, cancer, whitewater rafting accidents, plane crashes, vicious attacks in dark alleyways. 咫风、房屋失火、癌症、激流漂筏失事、坠机、昏暗小巷遭歹徒袭击，没人想找上 这些事儿。 Nobody asks for any of it. But to their surprise, many people find that enduring such a harrowing ordeal ultimately changes them for the better. 但出人意料的是，很多人发现遭受这样一次痛苦的磨难最终会使他们向好的 方面转变。  Para.2 There seems to be a built-in human capacity to flourish under the most difficult circumstances. （转述句） 参考 ：Human has an inherent capacity to recover when he is throw into jail. 在最困难的境况中，人所具有的一种内在的奋发向上的能力会进发出来。 Positive responses to profoundly disturbing experiences are not limited to the toughest or the bravest. 对那些令人极度恐慌的经历作出积极回应的并不仅限于最坚强或最勇敢的人。 In fact, roughly half the people who struggle with adversity say that their lives subsequently in some ways improved. 实际上，大约半数与逆境抗争过的人都说他们的生活从此在某些方面有了改善。  Para.3 This and other promising findings about the life-changing effects of crises are the province of the new science of post-traumatic growth. 诸如此类有关危机改变一生的发现有着可观的研究前景，这正是创伤后成长这一 新学科的研究领域。 What doesnt kill you can actually make you stronger. 大难不死，意志弥坚。 Post-traumatic stress is far from the only possible outcome. 创伤后压力绝不是唯一可能的结果。 In the wake of even the most terrifying experiences, only a small proportion of adults become chronically troubled. （作业句） 在遭遇了即使最可怕的经历之后，也只有一小部分成年人会受到长期的心理折磨。 More commonly, people rebound-or even eventually thrive. 更常见的情况是，人们会恢复过来—甚至最终会成功发达。  Para.4 Those who weather adversity well are living proof of the paradoxes of happiness. (作业句) 那些经受住苦难打击的人是有关幸福悖论的生动例证 We need more than pleasure to live the best possibl