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虚拟现实暴露疗法治疗进食障碍
J Contemp Psychother (2013) 43:207–221
DOI 10.1007/s10879-013-9240-1
ORIGINAL PAPER
Virtual Reality Based Treatments in Eating Disorders
and Obesity: A Review
• •
´ ´
Marta Ferrer-Garcia Jose Gutierrez-Maldonado
Giuseppe Riva
Published online: 25 June 2013
Springer Science+Business Media New York 2013
Abstract Since the late 1990s the use of virtual reality Keywords Virtual reality Treatment Eating disorders
(VR) has expanded in the field of mental disorders. During Binge eating disorders Obesity Review
this time, several VR-based applications have been devel-
oped for the treatment of eating disorders (ED) and obesity.
Both these pathologies involve disturbances related to eating Introduction
behavior, weight, and body image. Although effective and
well-established protocols are now available for the treat- These are paradoxical times. While thinness is considered the
ment of ED and obesity, relapses are frequent and a pro- ideal of beauty in most societies, sedentary lifestyles and
portion of patients do not improve after intervention. In this overeating have driven obesity to epidemic proportions, its
context, VR has been shown to be a useful technology for prevalence ranging from 4 to 36 % depending on the country
¨
enhancing traditional cognitive-oriented therapies. The studied (e.g., Berghofer et al. 2008; Flegal et al. 2012;
main objective of this review was therefore to examine the Thorburn 2005). Consequently, healthcare professionals must
evidence regarding the efficacy of VR-based treatments as a now address two
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