虚拟现实暴露疗法治疗进食障碍.pdf

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虚拟现实暴露疗法治疗进食障碍

J Contemp Psychother (2013) 43:207–221 DOI 10.1007/s10879-013-9240-1 ORIGINAL PAPER Virtual Reality Based Treatments in Eating Disorders and Obesity: A Review • • ´ ´ Marta Ferrer-Garcia Jose Gutierrez-Maldonado Giuseppe Riva Published online: 25 June 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York 2013 Abstract Since the late 1990s the use of virtual reality Keywords Virtual reality Treatment Eating disorders (VR) has expanded in the field of mental disorders. During Binge eating disorders Obesity Review this time, several VR-based applications have been devel- oped for the treatment of eating disorders (ED) and obesity. Both these pathologies involve disturbances related to eating Introduction behavior, weight, and body image. Although effective and well-established protocols are now available for the treat- These are paradoxical times. While thinness is considered the ment of ED and obesity, relapses are frequent and a pro- ideal of beauty in most societies, sedentary lifestyles and portion of patients do not improve after intervention. In this overeating have driven obesity to epidemic proportions, its context, VR has been shown to be a useful technology for prevalence ranging from 4 to 36 % depending on the country ¨ enhancing traditional cognitive-oriented therapies. The studied (e.g., Berghofer et al. 2008; Flegal et al. 2012; main objective of this review was therefore to examine the Thorburn 2005). Consequently, healthcare professionals must evidence regarding the efficacy of VR-based treatments as a now address two

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