近红外光谱脑成像综述2012.pdf

YNIMG-09343; No. of pages: 15; 4C: NeuroImage xxx (2012) xxx–xxx Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect NeuroImage journal homepage: www. elsevi er. com/ locate/ ynimg Review A brief review on the history of human functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) development and fields of application Marco Ferrari ⁎, Valentina Quaresima Department of Health Sciences, University of LAquila, LAquila, Italy a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: This review is aimed at celebrating the upcoming 20th anniversary of the birth of human functional near- Accepted 16 March 2012 infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). After the discovery in 1992 that the functional activation of the human Available online xxxx cerebral cortex (due to oxygenation and hemodynamic changes) can be explored by NIRS, human functional brain mapping research has gained a new dimension. fNIRS or optical topography, or near-infrared imaging Keywords: or diffuse optical imaging is used mainly to detect simultaneous changes in optical properties of the human Functional near-infrared spectroscopy cortex from multiple me