中考专题课看图短文填空{已修改}1.ppt

中考题型突破------ 第 5 讲 短文填空 教学目标：通过练习初步掌握看图填词的解题技巧。 教学重点：提高学生阅读和综合语言运用能力。 教学难点：单词的正确形式的使用。 短文填空是 2012 年广东中考出现的一个新题型，其特点是在一篇短文中留出 10 个空(首句不设空)，要求考生根据短文的内容以及上下文的意思，在空白处填入意思、语法都正确的单词，一空只能填一个词(有些空的答案可能不是唯一的)。短文的题材很广泛，可以是故事、文化习俗、科普小品、体育等，所选的文章一般都是考生比较熟悉的材料。 短文填空是中考中一个难度比较大的题型。它所涉及的知识面广，灵活性高，综合性也很强。它不仅考查考生在词汇、语法和习惯用法等方面的基础知识，还考查考生理解、推导、分析等综合能力。从表面上看它是考查考生对单词的辨认能力，而实质上它既考查了考生掌握单词的数量及准确性，又考查了他们对上下文以及词义的理解和判断能力，由此考查考生的知识记忆与 再现能力。 题型分析 Bob and David are good friends, but they like to joke on each other sometimes. One day they went to London for their holidays. They went to the (71) and bought their tickets. When the train arrived, Bob got on the train first, but he dropped his (72) on the platform(站台） without knowing it. David was behind him and quickly (73) it up. Without saying a word to his friends, he put it in his (74) . After they had been in the (75) for a little while, they saw the conductor(列车员） coming along, 1 2 3 4 shouting, “ Ticket, please!” Bob(76) for his and of course he couldn’t find it. “ Oh, dear, I can’t (77) my ticket, David.” he said.  “Have another look, Bob; it must be (78) ”said David. “ No, I can’t find it anywhere. What shall I do ?” “Perhaps you’d better hide under the(79) so that the conductor won’t see you.” So Bob crawled(爬）under the seat and lay there quietly. Soon the conductor stood in front of David. “Ticket, please.” he said. David handed him (80) tickets and said, “This is mine. The other is my friend’s. He prefers to travel under the seat.” 1 2 3 4 Bob and David are good friends, but they like to joke on each other sometimes. One day they went to London for their holidays. They went to the (71) and bought their tickets. When the t