行业特质性资源配置、激励差别化与行业发展秩序.doc

行业特质性资源配置、激励差别化和行业发展秩序 ――反贸易壁垒诉讼中江苏省紫菜协会运行和功能演变 郑江淮 江静 南京大学长江三角洲经济社会发展研究中心 南京大学商学院经济系 025zhengjh@ Industrial Specific Resource Allocation, Incentive Differentiation and Industrial Development Order: the Function Evolvement of Jiangsu Laver Association in Anti-Trade Barrier Litigation ZHENG Jiang-huai JIANG Jing Research Center for Socioeconomic Development in Yangtze River Delta, Department of Economics, Nanjing University, 行业特质性资源配置、激励差别化和行业发展秩序 ――反贸易壁垒诉讼中江苏省紫菜协会运行和功能演变 内容摘要 江苏省紫菜协会是中国加入WTO之后对外提出反贸易壁垒诉讼的第一家协会。本文对该协会成功地反日贸易壁垒和改变价格战的实践为案例，进一步探讨了行业协会产生基础和演变机制。本文运用贝叶斯古诺模型论证了该行业协会产生的基础是非均质分布于行业企业中的产品质量和技术提升能力，本文将这种能力定义为行业特质性资源，它实际上是一种潜在租金，可以由紫菜企业在行业协会实施的交易所和交易规则下选择性地获取，使行业竞争从“压级压价”转变为“升级升价”局面，是行业协会存在的经济基础。行业协会的功能强弱就取决于协会对行业特质性资源的认识和给会员企业的激励水平。协会功能的演变是将行业特质性资源实施到企业在“升级升价”竞争中的分离均衡，从而使行业获得一个良性发展的秩序。 关键词 行业协会 行业特质性资源 选择性激励 JEL 非盈利组织 产业组织 制度经济学 Industrial Specific Resource Allocation, Incentive Differentiation and Industrial Development Order: the Function Evolvement of Jiangsu Laver Association in Anti-Trade Barrier Litigation Abstract: For sake of actualizing anti-trade barrier and changing the situation of price war after China’s taking part in WTO, Jiangsu laver association was founded. By using the Bayesian Cournot model, this paper analyzes the basis of industrial association’s foundation is the ability of improving product quality and technique which is distributed heterogeneously in the firm of the industry. The paper defines this kind of ability as industrial specific resources which are formed during the process of industrial competition and development. Actually they are potential rents and laver firms can acquire them selectively by laver association’s enforcement of transaction rules in laver exchange office. It changes the industrial competition from reducing quality and price to upgrading quality and price and forms the basis of association’s existence. Whether the function is strong or not depends on association’s unde