外研版高中英语选修7_Module4_Introduction专用课件.ppt

Introduction * Introduction music light music folk music classical music jazz gospel music soul music blues a black male gospel choir a black female soul singer A white male singer-song writer, (accompanying himself on guitar and harmonica) A white male student jazz band 1. What is the difference between a choir and a band? A choir is a large group of singers. A band is a small group of musicians. They play music and may also sing. Look at the photos and answer the questions. 2. What instruments do jazz musicians play? In the picture we can see saxophones, drums and a double bass, although other instruments, piano, trumpet, etc. are also common. 3. What’s the difference between the soul singer and the blues singer? The woman is a black soul singer. Her music is often quite loud, and people often dance to it. The man is probably a white blues singer who is singing as well as playing a guitar and a harmonica. Blues is often quieter than soul music, and people don’t usually dance to it. Gospel music Soul Music Jazz Blues Gospel Music: church southern United States rhythmic nineteenth century 作为被剥夺文化的奴隶，早期非洲-美国黑人认为只有教堂才是他们能抒发和抚慰在新处境里心境的地方，并通过寓言和歌唱形式传播单纯的“转世投胎”的理论，使黑人教堂在19世纪异常繁荣。他们早期通过口耳传播非洲化的基督教圣歌，由此转化、形成了黑人精神——和谐的福音音乐（GOSPEL MUSIC）。 福音音乐（GOSPEL MUSIC） Read the passage and match the types of American music with their features. Some types of music have the same features as others. Blues: guitar, piano and harmonica southern United States African American nineteenth century 布鲁斯是一种黑人民歌，以吉他或其他乐器伴奏。源自黑奴的劳动歌曲，内容多表现黑人的不幸生活和、哀怨及渴望幸福的情绪。最著名的布鲁斯歌手是B．史密斯，她的富有特色的演唱(包括各种滑音和颤音的运用)，对早期爵土音乐风格的形成有很大影响。她演唱的《圣路易斯布鲁斯》是广为流传的经典性的布鲁斯之一。拉格泰姆(曾译散拍乐)是一种钢琴音乐，可能是从饼步舞(美国南方种植园中农奴们的一种舞蹈)、班卓琴曲与欧洲的舞曲、进行曲等综合、演变而来。重要代表人物是作曲家S．乔普林，他最著名的作品是《枫叶拉格泰姆》。 布鲁斯音乐（blues） Jazz: making it up as you play using unusual rhythms New Orleans African American Soul music: sophisticated 爵士音乐 （Jazz） 19世纪末20世纪初在美国新奥尔良发展起来的一种流行音乐。其形成与发展经历了比较复杂的过程。爵士乐来自非洲音乐。17-18世纪，非洲黑人被贩运到北美，过着非人的奴隶生活，音乐成为他们抒发内心痛苦、寻求精神慰藉