必威体育精装版美国临床内分泌学家协会和美国内分泌外科协会治疗肾上腺偶发瘤的管理准则.pdf

AACE/AAES Guidelines AmERICAN ASSOCIATION Of ClINICAl ENDOCRINOlOgISTS AND AmERICAN ASSOCIATION Of ENDOCRINE SuRgEONS mEDICAl guIDElINES fOR ThE mANAgEmENT Of ADRENAl INCIDENTAlOmAS Martha A. Zeiger, MD, FACS, FACE; Geoffrey B. Thompson, MD, FACS, FACE; Quan-Yang Duh, MD, FACS; Amir H. Hamrahian, MD, FACE; Peter Angelos, MD, PhD, FACS, FACE; Dina Elaraj, MD; Elliot Fishman, MD; Julia Kharlip, MD The American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and American Association of Endocrine Surgeons Medical Guidelines for the Management of Adrenal Incidentalomas are systematically developed statements to assist health care providers in medical decision making for specific clinical conditions. Most of the content herein is based on literature reviews. In areas of uncertainty, professional judgment was applied. These guidelines are a working document that reflects the state of the field at the time of publication. Because rapid changes in this area are expected, periodic revisions are inevitable. We encourage medical professionals to use this information in conjunction with their best clinical judgment. The presented recommendations may not be appropriate in all situations. Any decision by practitioners to apply these guidelines must be made in light of local resources and indi- vidual circumstances. © 2009 AACE. ENDOCRINE PRACTICE Vol 15 (Suppl 1) July/August 2009 1 2 AACE/AAES Adrenal Incidentaloma guidelines, Endocr Pract. 2009;15(Suppl 1) WRITING COMMITTEE Cochairpersons Martha A. Zeiger, MD, FACS, FACE Geoffrey B. Thompson, MD, FACS, FAC