毕业设计（论文）东港市国际城住宅楼设计.docVIP

摘 要 本次毕业设计是一幢住宅楼设计，为多层钢筋混凝土框架结构。共五层，建筑物总面积为4956.15㎡，高度15.6m。由建筑设计和结构设计两部分内容组成。 建筑设计是在总体规划的前提下，根据设计任务书的要求，综合考虑基地环境、使用功能、综合选型、施工、材料、建筑设备、建筑艺术及经济等。着重解决了建筑物与周围环境、建筑物与各种细部构造，最终确定设计方案，画出建筑施工图。 结构设计是在建筑物初步设计的基础上确定结构方案；选择合理的结构体系；进行结构布置，并初步估算，确定结构构件尺寸，进行结构计算。结构计算包括荷载计算、变形验算、内力分析及截面设计，并绘制相关的结构施工图。 总之，适用、安全、经济、使用方便是本设计的原则。 关键词：框架结构；混凝土；建筑设计；结构设计；配筋 The Residential Buildings of Donggang in Dandong Abstract The graduation design is building in a residential building, for multi-layer steel reinforced concrete frame structure. Of five layers, the total area of the building is 4956.15㎡, the height of 15.6 m. Including architectural design and structural design two parts. The architectural design is in the overall planning, according to designing commission, considering environment of the base, functions of use, type selection, construction, materials, building equipments, architectural arts and economy. Focus on the buildings and surrounding environment, buildings and a variety of structural features. Finally confirms design decision, draws architectural working drawing. The structural design is based on primary design of the structure. Choosing rational structure system, making structural arrangement and preliminary assessment, determining the size of structural component and making structural calculations.Structural calculations include the calculation of load, deformation analysis,analysis of internal force, section design and drawing the related structural working drawing. In a word, the principle of design is appliance, safety, economy and facilitate uselly. Keywords: frame structure; Concrete; Architecture design; Structure design; reinforcement 目 录 独创性说明 2 摘 要 I Abstract II 一、建筑、结构设计说明 1 （一）建筑设计说明 1 1．建筑平面设计 1 2．使用部分的平面设计 1 3．建筑体型和立面设计 2 （二）结构设计说明 2 二、结构计算书 3 （一）工程概况 3 1．工程名称 3 2．基本资料 3 4.活荷载标准值： 4 （二）结构选型和布置 4 1．结构选型 4 2．结构布置 4 3．初估截面尺寸 5 （三）框架计算简图 5 1．计算简图说明 5 2．框架梁、柱截面特征 6 3．框架梁、柱的线刚度计算 6 （四）荷载计算 8 1．恒荷载标准值计算 9 2．活荷载标准值计算 11 （五）竖向荷载作用下框架受载总图 11 1．B-C