短小精悍言简意赅多为一个名词性短语。针对性.ppt

文章的标题是段落中心思想最精炼的表达形式，其特点是： （1）概括性：短小精悍，言简意赅，多为一个名词性短语。 （2）针对性：既能覆盖全文，范围又大小合适。 （3）醒目性：能吸引人的眼球，能引起阅读欲望。 以下三招可帮助我们提高解题速度和增加准确性。 选择文章标题有三招 1.用略读法 跟解答主旨大意题相同，主要是略读，即重点理解首尾段和各段的首尾句，迅速找出主题句，或根据文章内容自己归纳主旨要义，然后与各标题对照，看哪个选项与文章主旨大意相符。 2.用写作法 先不看文章，浏览着各备选项，逐一设想，如果我用这个标题来写文章会写些什么内容呢，并构思结构框架，然后快速浏览全文，对照自己原有设想，一一排除不符者。 3.研究备选项 研究备选项里面的中心词、各选项的修饰语及彼此差异、分析概括范围等。看是否以偏概全，是否只是某个细节等。逐一排除不符者。 实际解题过程中，是综合以上三种方法的。 1. According to the passage, winners ________. A. deal with problems rather than blame others B. meet with fewer difficulties in their lives C. have responsible and able colleagues D. blame themselves rather than others 即学即用 A 解析：A 归纳结论题。由第一段中的 “once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser”可知“赢家不应责备别人”，由第一段中的 “focusing on how to remedy the situation”和第二段首句Winners are great at overcoming problems可知，“赢家是解决问题”，第二段的举例中有更明显的话 “find ways of dealing with…rather than…”，故选A。 2. The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to __________. A. avoid B. accept C. improve D. consider 解析：C 词义猜测题。由上文“因a bad situation来责备某人或某事是失败者”，而“改变 the situation是不可能的”，“然而你可以remedy the situation”，根据这三句的逻辑关系不难推出，remedy应是“改善”之意。 C 3. When your colleague brings about a problem, you should_________. A. find a better way to handle the problem B. blame him for his lack of responsibility C. tell him to find the cause of the problem D. ask a more able colleague for help 解析：A 细节理解题。由第二段第四句if your colleague causes you problems… find ways of dealing with…可知。 A 4. When problems occur, winners take them as _____. A. excuses for their failures B. barriers to greater power C. challenges to their colleagues D. chances for self-development 解析：D 细节理解题。由第三段第三句They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents可知。 D 5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A Winner’s Secret. B. A Winner’s Problem. C. A Winner’s Opportunity. D. A Winner’s Achieveme