农作物秸秆解聚研究3.PDF

第 19 卷 第 78 期 化　学　进　展 Vol. 19 No. 78 2007 年 8 月 PROGRESS IN CHEMISTRY 　Aug. , 2007 农作物秸秆解聚研究 1 1 1 1 1 1 ,2 宗志敏 　赵　炜 　唐仕荣 　周　磊 　夏纯杰 　魏贤勇 ( 1 中国矿业大学化学工程学院 　徐州 221008 ; 2 武汉科技大学煤转化与新型炭材料湖北省重点实验室 　武汉 430081) 摘　要 　农作物秸秆是重要的生物质资源。本文从我国建立资源节约和环境友好社会目标的角度 ,论 述了农作物秸秆高效利用的重要性和研究农作物秸秆解聚对开发农作物秸秆高效利用的新工艺的重要意 义。介绍了农作物秸秆解聚的典型工艺及解聚产物组成分析和利用研究的进展 ,预测了农作物秸秆解聚研 究的发展方向。 关键词 　农作物秸秆 　解聚 　生物油 　含氧有机化学品 ( ) 中图分类号: TK6 ; S2162 　文献标识码 : A 　文章编号 : 1005281X 2007 078113407 Depolymerization of Crop Stalks 1 1 1 1 1 1 ,2 Zong Zhimin 　Zhao Wei 　Tang Shirong 　Zhou Lei 　Xia Chunjie 　Wei Xianyong ( 1School of Chemical Engineering , China University of Mining and Technology , Xuzhou 221008 , China ; 2Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion and New Carbon Materials , Hubei Province , Wuhan University of Science and Technology , Wuhan 430081 , China) Abstract 　Crop stalks ( CSs) are important biomass resources. This article describes the importance of efficient utilization of CSs and the significance of CSs depolymerization for developing new technology of efficient utilization of CSs in view of the objective of China for building a resourcelysaving and environmentfriendly country. The advances in the studies on several typical technologies for CSs depolymerization , analyses and utilization of products from CSs depolymerization are reviewed and development direction for the study on CSs depolymerizati