宋代江南地区慈善事业研究1.pdfVIP

¹ ( 安徽师范大学 社会学院, 安徽 芜湖 241000) : 宋代江南地区社会慈善事业的发达, 集中体现在官方慈善事业的 荣和民间慈善事业的勃 兴两 个方面官方通过兴建慈善机构设置慈善粮仓实施应急救济等手段来推动慈善事业的发展民 间则通过成立慈善组织实施族内济助自发捐资行善等方式来促进慈善事业的进步宋代江南地区的 慈善事业具有机构设置早规模大设施全济助对象多慈善活动制度化等特点政府高度重视经济 高度发达古代慈善思想的影响以及社会各界人士的积极参与等, 是宋代江南地区社会慈善事业迅速发 展的主要原因 : 宋代; 江南; 官方; 民间; 慈善事业 : K24 : A : 1005- 605X( 2006) 06- 0041- 07 Charity and benevolent policy : a study on Jiangnan charity in Song Dynasty ZHUANG Hua- feng TAN Shu- l ng ( C llege f S ci l gy, Anhui N rmal University , Wuhu 241000, China) Abstract:Jiangnan s cial charity in S ng Dynasty was very advanced, it incarnated c ncertratively the pr sperity f b th the fficial and the civilian charity. The g vernment dr ve the pr gress f the s cial charity by f unding charity instituti ns, setting up charity barns, carrying thr ugh lash- up salvati n,while the civilians pr m ted the devel pment f the s cial charity by establishing charity rganizati ns, actualizing salvati n between clansmen and d nating the pers nal pr per t act charitably. Jiangnan s cial charity in S ng Dynasty had characteristics f earlier instaurati n, larger scale, c mpleter facilities and m re beneficial paupers. The reas n why Jiangnan s cial charity in S ng Dynasty devel ped quickly was that the g vernment attached greatly imp rtance t the charity, fl urishing ec n my, the ancient charity ide l gy influenced, and each pers nage participated actively in the s cial char- ity . Key words: S ng Dynasty; Jiangnan; fficial; civilian; charity ¹ , : , 1 , , , , ( 1) 56 :/ , ,