大庆湿地生态系统能值分析与价值估算-中国农学通报.PDF

中国农学通报 2011,27(32): 192-195 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 大庆湿地生态系统能值分析与价值估算 宫晓磊，张思冲，李丽娜，杨 丹，王明明 （黑龙江省高校地理资源与环境遥感重点实验室/ 哈尔滨师范大学，哈尔滨150080） 摘 要：为了更好地评价大庆湿地生态系统对太阳能资源的利用情况和大庆农业的可持续发展状况。应 用生态系统能值分析理论，定量地分析和估算大庆湿地生态系统的生态效益以及系统内的物流和能 流。结果表明，大庆城区湿地的价值极大，从能值分析表可以得出大庆湿地生态系统自然资源价值总计 10 为3.13×10 元，雨水在全部的可再生资源组成中占绝对优势，所占比例约74% ；湿地水体及底泥沉积物 10 的宏观经济价值为1.61×10 元，对比能值分析表中其他项目，湿地初级生产力能值及动物资源能值小于 系统投入的再生资源能值，说明该系统大部分能量用于湿地生态系统的生态服务功能，而非物质的产 出。 关键词：大庆；湿地；能值分析；价值估算 中图分类号：X 171.4 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2011-0941 Energy Value Analysis and Value Estimation of Daqing Marsh Ecological System Gong Xiaolei, Zhang Sichong, Li Lina, Yang Dan, Wang Mingming (Geographic Resources and Environmental Remote Sensing Laboratory of University in Heilongjiang/ Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150080) Abstract: The aim was to evaluate the status of utilization of solar energy and sustainable agricultural development of the wetland ecosystem in Daqing. By employing the energy value analysis theory of ecological system, the author quantificationally analyzed and estimated the ecological benefit of Daqing marsh ecological system and the material flow and energy flow inside the system. The results showed that the value of Daqing City proper marsh was extremely great. From the table of energy value analysis, the author could come to the conclusion that the total natural resources value of Daqing marsh ecological system was 3.13 × 1010 yuan. Rainwater had an absolute advantage among all the renewable resource components, and the proportion was about 74%. The macroeconomy value of the marsh water body and the sediment