数字口译练习专用课件.ppt

Interpretation of Numerals;(1). Numerals in Chinese and English;1万 = 10个千 = ten thousand 10万 = 100个千 = one hundred thousand 1000万 = 10个百万 = ten million 1亿 = 100个百万 = one hundred million 100亿 = 10个十亿 = ten billion 1000亿 = 100个十亿 = one hundred billion ;(2). Segmentation of Numerals;Chinese: 个 千 百 十 个 千 百 十 个 千 百 十 个 4, 3 2 1 9， 8 7 6 5， 4 3 2 1 万 亿 万 亿;(3). Skills of Noting and Reading Numerals a. 填空记数法;b.分节号记数法 紧跟原语，用阿拉伯数字快速记录下来，然后分节，最后译出。 thousand → t/’ million→ m / ’’ billion→ b/’’’ trillion→ tr/’’’’ 万→w 亿→y 万亿→wy;E-C e.g. five billion, six hundred and seventy-eight million, one hundred and twenty thousand → 5b678m120t / 5’’’678’’120’ → 5678120000 → 56,7812,0000 →五十六亿七千八百一十二万;e.g. four trillion, twenty-one billion, nine hundred and seven million, six hundred and fifty thousand, three hundred and one → 4tr21b907m650t301 / 4’’’’21’’’907’’650’301 → 4021907650301(百位缺失用0补足) → 4,0219,0765,0301 → 四万零二百一十九亿七百六十五万三百零一;C-E e.g. 五十六亿七千八百一十二万 → 56y7812w → 5,678,120,000 → five billion, six hundred and seventy-eight million, one hundred and twenty thousand;e.g. 四万零二百一十九亿七百六十五万三百零一 → 40219y765w301 → 4021907650301 (千位缺失用0补足) → 4,021,907,650,301 → four trillion, twenty-one billion, nine hundred and seven million, six hundred and fifty thousand, three hundred and one;e.g.十三亿六千九百万零一 → 13y6900w01 → 1369000001 → 1,369,000,001 → one billion, three hundred and sixty-nine million, and one;Practice;C-E 9003 3,0125 6,0033 21,4598 4,3982,0493 55,1650,0651 49,8957,6000 9984,0685,6598;c. 移小数点法 C-E 1.“万和十万以内”的数字用thousand来表示，原数小数点右移一位。? 5.88万 = 58.8?th?? 47.8万 = 478?th?;2. “百万”以上数字用million来表示，原数小数点左移两位。 483万 = 4.83 m? 493.5万? = 4.935 m? 4516万? = 45.16 m? 150.8万 = 1.508 m??;3. “10亿以内”的数字用“million”表示，原数小数点右移两位。 1.26亿 = 126 m? 5亿 = 500 m? 4.925亿 = 492.5 m?;4. “10亿以上”的数字用“billion”表示，原数小数点往左移一位。 13亿 = 1.3 b? 157亿 = 15.7 b? 265.5亿 = 26.55 b? ;E-C 1. “10?thousand以上”的数字用“万”来表示，原数小数点左移一位。 50.6?th? = 5.06万;2. “1-10?million”以上数字用“