2015届高中英语外研版(通用)【WORD题库】专题八非谓语动词.docVIP

非谓语动词 1．After a long absence，I went back to college，________to pick up where Id left off. A．hoping　　　　　　　　　 B．hope C．to hope D．hoped 答案 A考查非谓语动词的用法。 句意：久违后，我又回到大学，希望可以从停止的地方重新开始。句子主语I与hope之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应使用现在分词短语作伴随状语。2．—It was too cold yesterday morning，and I couldnt get my car________. —Why didnt you try________the battery with some hot water? A．to run；to fill B．started；filling C．going；fill D．starting；filling 答案 B考查非谓语动词。句意：——昨天早上太冷了，我的汽车都发动不起来。——你为什么不尝试用热水充满电池呢？第一空是“get sth.done”结构，表示“使……被……”；第二空用try doing sth.表示“尝试做某事”。3．Recently the father has found his son increasingly ______ to the Internet games. A．being attracted B．attracted C．attracting D．having attracted 答案 B考查非谓语动词作宾补。句意：最近那位父亲发现他的儿子越来越沉溺于网络游戏。宾语his son与attract为逻辑上的被动关系，故排除C、D两项；A项表示正在进行，不合句意，故被排除。B项表示状态，符合句意，故为答案。4．I hear theyve promoted Tom，but he didnt mention______ when we talked on the phone. A．to promote B．having been promoted C．having promoted D．to be promoted 答案 B句意：我听说他们已经提拔了汤姆，但我们电话聊天时他没提被提拔这件事。promote“提拔”表示的动作发生在mention之前，故排除A、D两项；又因为是被提升，所以排除C项，用having been promoted。5．There is no need______，because the flight has been cancelled. A．hurrying B．hurry C．to hurry D．hurried 答案 C考查非谓语动词。There is no need to do sth.是固定句型，故选C。6． ______in a new country，I was scared and feeling pretty anxious. A．For the first time B．I was the first time C．Being the first time D．This being my first time 答案 D句意：这是我第一次待在一个新国家，我感到害怕而且很担心。逗号前后的两个句子之间没有连接词或引导词，所以判断逗号前为独立主格结构：this being my first time＝because this was my first time。7．_______ on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower ______ back to two hundred years ago. A．Standing；dating B．To stand；to date C．Having stood；dating D．Stand；dated 答案 A考查非谓语动词。句意：位于山顶的是一座追溯到二百年前的古塔。“Standing on the top of the mountain”是现在分词短语作表语，此处为了保持句子平衡，将分词短语提到句首，引起完全倒装；“dating back to two hundred years ago”是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰tower。8．The average Facebook user in the United States has 245 friends，according