2015届高中英语外研版(通用)【WORD题库】专题十一情态动词与虚拟语气.docVIP

情态动词与虚拟语气 1．—I didnt apologize to him for being unable to inform him of the change in the plan. —But you________. A．ought to have　　　　　B．have to C．should D．must have 答案 A句意：——我并没有因为没能告诉他计划中的变化而向他道歉。——但是你应该道歉。根据but可知此处用ought to have＝ought to have done表示(过去)本该做却未做；B.have to不得不；C.should应该，表现在或将来之意；D.must have(done )(过去)一定做了某事。2．Do you know Herbie？Im always running into him；he________live nearby. A．would B．need C．must D．should 答案 C考查情态动词。句意：你认识Herbie吗？我总是遇见他，他肯定住在附近，表示比较肯定的推测用must。3．________a little earlier this morning！I missed the bus by only a minute and waited half an hour for another. A．If I had got up B．If I got up C．If only I had got up D．If only I got up 答案 C句意：今天早晨我如果早点起床的话就好了！那辆公共汽车我只耽误了一分钟，等另一辆车等了半小时。根据第二句可知第一句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以空格处的谓语动词应用had done；if only...相当于how I wish...，意为：要是……的话就好了，但愿……。4．—Mum，would you please buy me an MP5 player? —If you can help do some housework the whole vacation，you________have one as a reward. A．must B．need C．would D．shall 答案 D句意：——妈妈，你能给我买一个MP5吗？——如果整个假期你能帮着做家务的话，你可以得到一个(MP5)作为奖励。shall此处表允诺。must必须，need需要，would愿意，均不符合语境。5．—What happened to the young trees we planted last week? —The trees________well，but I didnt water them. A．might grow B．neednt have grown C．would have grown D．would grow 答案 C句意：——我们上周种的小树怎么了？——(如果我浇水的话)那些树会长得很好，但是我没浇水。根据but后的分句可知空格处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，补全原句为：If I had watered them，the trees would have grown well，but I didnt water them.。6．When he was there，he________go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. A．must B．should C．would D．might 答案 C考查情态动词。句意：当他还在那儿时，每天下班后都会去街角的咖啡店。根据语境可知此处应用would表示过去常常。7．If he________that he________to work there then，everything would be OK now. A．insisted；be sent B．insisted；was sent C．had insisted；be sent D．had insisted；was sent 答案 C考查动词时态和虚拟语气的用法。当insist表示“坚持要求”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词用(should)do，由此可以排除B、D两项；另外，从句表示对过去已经发生的事情的虚拟，谓语动词要用had done的形式，因此C项正确。8．________it rain tomorrow，we would have to cancel the football match. A．Were B．Would C．Will D．Should 答案 D考查虚拟语气和倒装语