不定式符号to与介词to的辨别1.docVIP

不定式符号to与介词to的辨别 一、动词＋介词to 这类搭配常见的有amount to（总计，等于） Keeping what belongs to others amounts to stealing. Consent to（同意，答应，应允） Ann’s father would not consent to her marrying a foreigner. Confess to（承认，供认） She confessed to having a dread of spiders. Admit to（承认，供认） She admitted to having taken the money. Revert to（恢复旧习惯） She’s stopped taking drugs now, but he may revert to taking them again. Take to（从事，耽于） Mary took to being out frequently in the evening. Witness to（出庭作证，证实） He witnessed to having seen the man enter the building. Agree to（同意，答应，允诺） Mary’s father has agreed to her marrying John . Swear to（一口咬定，强调） He swore to having paid for the goods. Come to （谈到，涉及） When it comes to helping his wife ,John never grumbles. Get to（开始做某事） Lying in bed, unable to sleep, I got to thinking how nice it would be to go away and start a new life. 注意 以上最后四例中的agree, swear, come, get若接不定式则含义不同。 We agreed to do it. （表示“听从别人而同意） He swears to tell the truth. （表示‘发誓要’） He came to realize that he was mistaken. （表示“终于明白”） When you get to know him, you will like him. （表示“达到认识阶段”） 这类搭配还有add to（增加），adhere to（坚持），attend to(注意、照顾)，attest to （证明），bow to (向…低头、顺从)，cling to（坚守），correspond to（相当于、等于），succeed to （继承），stick to（坚持，继续），object to （反对，不赞成） 二、动词＋名词或代词＋to 这类搭配常见的有attribute…to（归因于），apply…to（致力于），abbreviate…to（缩写为），accustom…to（使习惯于），confine…to（限于…范围内），commit…to（使负有责任），devote…to（致力于），dedicate…to（奉献），owe…to（归功于），prefer…to（较喜欢），reconcile…to（安于，将就），reduce…to（使变小，降低），resign…to（听任）， 例句 He attributes his success to working hard. He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind. I have committed myself to helping him. The doctor devoted himself to finding a cure. You must accustom yourself to getting up early. He applied himself to learning English He has resigned himself to never being able to walk again. It ‘s hard to reconcile oneself to being sick a long time. Be accustomed to, be reduced to, be abbreviated to, be resigned to, be reconciled to, be devoted to, be given to（喜欢，癖好），be used to