主谓一致22条原则.docVIP

主谓一致 22 条原则 谓语动词用单数的 11 种情况，谓语动词只能用复数的 3 种情况，谓语动词即可能用单数也可能用复数的 8 种情况 1. 如果主语是不可数名词,动名词,不定式或从句的时候,谓语动词用单数.Smoking is not a good habit.To live happily needs a lot of things.What I said is true. 2. 如果由and连接的两个做主语的单数名词指的是同一个人或物的时候,用单数动词.The singer and songwriter is dead.The science and technology plays an important part in China.Bread and butter(=buttered bread) is a good food for patients.“War and Peace” is the best book I have ever read.3. 如果由and连接的两个或更多的主语之前有each, every, many a/an, no的时候用单数名词.Every boy and girl in the class works very hard.Each minute and second is valuable to us.4. 主语是单数, 后面跟有with, along with, together with, as well as, but, except, no less than,rather than, more than, like, including, besides,in addition to 的时候, 谓语动词用单数. 就远原则Jack with his family wants to go to China.He, as well as you, is very honest.No one but I is a student.Her brother, together with his wife and children, was killed in the accident.The father, rather than the brothers, is responsible.5. 由some, any, no, every构成的复合代词(sb,sth---)和each, either, neither, one, the other, another, little, a little, much, no one, nothing做主语的时候,谓语动词用单数.Each of you is cleverer than me.Neither student has passed the exam.Is anybody here? 6. 若主语的复数名词表示的是”一段时间”, “一笔钱”, “一段距离”, “一个数量”, “一个面积”的时候用单数谓语动词.Two weeks is to enough for me to finish it.Five thousand dollars is too much.Ten kilometers is too long for me to run.7 算术式通常用单数。8. ics结尾的学科名词如physics用单数谓语动词。9. 书名，剧名，报纸名，国名的复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。 The united states is a capitalist country.“ The Arabian Nights” is a very interesting story-book. 10. one and a half 加复数名词作主语谓语动词用单数。One and a half bananas is left on the table. 11. more than one, many a, every, any+单数可数名词作主语表达复数概念，但谓语动词用单数。 More than one / many a / every/any student has to work hard. 12. both, few, a few, several, many以及others做主语的时候, 永远用复数动词.Several friends were invited to the party.Both books are sold out. 13. people police, cattle等常用复数动词. 14. 一些名词只有复数形式，如clothes, scissor