动态性动词vs静态性动词.doc

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动态性动词vs静态性动词

动态性动词与静态性动词(70) D.接受型动词: 接受型动词是表示动作接受者从动作执行者那里接受对象物(实物或信息)的动词。 这类动词往往与给予型动词是相对应的,如 buy—sell,borrow—lend,get/receive/obtain—give,hear—tell等。有的动词本身既是接受型动词,又是给予型动词,如rent。 举例如下: 86)a.John bought a second-hand radio from Dick. b.Dick sold a second-hand radio to John. (约翰从狄克那里买了一个旧收音机。) 87)a.I borrowed one hundred dollars from John. b.John lent one hundred dollars to me.(我从约翰那里借了一百美元。) 88)a.I got/received/obtained a birthday present from Mary. b.Mary gave a birthday present to me. (我收到玛丽的一份生日礼物。) 89)a.I heard the story from John. b.John told the story to me. (我从约翰那里听到这个故事。) 90)a.The student rented a room from the land- lady. b.The landlady rented a room to the student. (这学生租了房东太太一间房住。)E.创造型动词: 创造型动词表示替动作接受者创造或制作实物。动作接受者是物质受益者。这类动词有make,build,knit,cook等,可用于 V+ sb.+ sth.和V+sth.+for+sb.两个句型中,例如: 91)a.Ill make you some coffee. b.Ill make some coffee for you. (我给你弄咖啡喝。) 92)a.They built the rabbit a hutch. b.They built a hutch for the rabbit. (他们给兔子造了个笼。) 93)a.She knitted him some socks. b.She knitted some socks for him. (她给他织了几双袜子。) 94)a.She cooks him all his meals. b.She cooks all his meals for him. (她一直给他做饭。)F.服务型动词: 服务型动词表示动作执行者替动作接受者做事或服务。动作执行者是服务受益者。这类动词较多,主要有buy,book,order,find,get,fetch,reach,bring,keep,leave,save,choose,spare,call,pick,pour,do a favour,cash,write,read,sing,play,draw,paint,fry,peel,light,iron,make up,warm up等,可用于V+ sb.+ sth.和 V+ sth.+ for+ sb.两个句型,例如: 95)a.John bought Mary a watch. ??????? b.John bought a watch for Mary.(约翰给玛丽买了一只表。) 96)a.Shall I book you a seat? b.Shall I book a seat for you?(要我给你订座吗?) 97) a.She ordered herself a new dress. ??????? b.She ordered a new dress for herself. (她给自己定做了一件新衣服。) 98)a.They found me a flat. ???????b.They found a flat for me. (他们给我找到一套住房。) 99)a.Please get me two tickets. ??????? b.Please get two tickets for me. (请给我弄两张票。) 100)a.I fetched them some water. ????????? b.I fetched some water for them. (我给他们打了点水。) 101)a.Will you reach me my hat? ????????? b.Will you reach my hat for me? (你把我的帽子递给我好吗?) 102)a.Will you brin

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