完成句子语法.pdf

高考英语完成句子考点归纳 【考查内容】 1. 考查常用词组或习语。例如be good for, from now on, by means of, belong to, get on one ’s feet 等： 例：China is a developing country ________ (属于) the 3rd world. 答案：belonging to 2. 考查常用词语用法。例如had better, would rather 等后接动词原形，risk, suggest, finish, deny 后接-ing 形 式，hardly…when, no sooner …than 等用倒装，情态动词表猜测等： 例：____________ (他们一到达) when it began to rain. (hardly) 答案：Hardly had they arrived 3. 考查常用句型。如：so…that, too…to, not…until, It occurred to somebody that…, be about to do…when, what…for?, How to deal with…?, It was not until…that 等，以及强调句，倒装句： 例：Why! I have nothing to confess. _________ (什么) that you want me to say? 答案：What is it 4. 考查动词时态，被动语态，名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句，主谓一致及非谓语动词等语法现象。 例：When where to build the new bridge ___________ (没有决定) yet. 答案：hasn’t been decided 【解题技巧】先仔细阅读给出的英语句子，了解该句要表达的意思，再从句子结构出发分析句子所缺的成 分，把汉语提示结合你能想到的英语单词联想出答案，一定要考虑该用主动、被动等一些语法现象。 一、强调句型 1. （是他们）who/that went to the cinema with me yesterday. （be ）It was they 2. It was （当她正要离开时）that the telephone rang. （about ）when she was about to leave 3. （是因为坏天气）that the football match had to be put off ？（because of ） Was it because of the bad weather 4. （究竟是什么）you wanted to tell her ？（be ）What was it that 5. I just wonder （究竟是什么）makes him so excited. （be ）what it is that 6. I really don’t know （究竟在哪儿）he bought the cell phone. （be ）where it was that 7. It was （直到昨天下午）that I knew the truth. （until ）not until yesterday afternoon 8. It was （直到他来到中国）that he knew what kind of a country she was （until ） not until he came to China 9. （直到她进入教室）that she realized she had forgotten her book ？（enter ） Was is not until she entered the classroom 10. It was in this very lab that was in the charge of John （他们做了实验）. （experiment ） that they did the experim