中国转基因生物检测技术大全.pdf

中国转基因生物检测技术 标准化与标准物质研究 Local China StandardReference Materials Effort/initiatives 卢长明 农业部转基因生物环境安全监督检验测试中心（武汉） Changming Lu Center of MOA for supervision, inspection and detection of GMOs’ environmental biosafety in Wuhan 中国是一个农业大国，还是大 China is a large agricultural country and the origin of 豆和水稻等作物起源中心，具 several major crops including soybean and rice with 有复杂多样的生态环境和生物 complex ecological environment and rich bio- 资源。中国政府在发展转基因 resources. Chinese government, while making great efforts in developing biotechnology, has been 生物技术的同时，非常关注转 attaching great importance to its impact on ecological 基因生物对环境和健康的影响 environment and human health. 1 中国的转基因生物管理体系 GMO management system in China 目前为止农业部共建立49家 转基因检测机构，其中有32 家已经通过双认证验收 Totally 48 GMO detection centres established, and 3 32 accrediated under MOA 3 26 19 Through the past 7 years of work, the framework of GMO biosafety management system has been formed in China and brought into effect. 中国转基因生物监测体系 GMO monitoring system in China 为了加强转基因生物环境安全监 Biosafety monitoring system is 督与监测，我国在转基因生物的 established in each of the national GM 主要生产区建立了生物安全监测 production regions. The emergency 体系，建立了风险防范和应急体 and risk prevention system are set up in