CET4-翻译热身A.doc

Translation: Part A 一、倍数增减的表示法 1) Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍). 1) is 2.5 times greater than Force N2 　　(考点：倍数 + 形容词/副词比较级 + than) 2) This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍). 3) The earth _______________(是月球大小的49倍). 4) The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一). 4) wants to raise the rent by a third 　　(考点：动词 + by + 数词/百分比/倍数) 5) They _______________(计划将投资增加一倍). 二、时态 1) Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教室结束了). 1) or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church (考点：将来完成时) 　　2) When she got home, _______________(孩子们已经睡着了). 　　3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _______________(我姐姐将在海边度假). 4) I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历). 4) have been revising my resume all the morning 　　(考点：现在完成进行时) 　　5) Do you often go on holiday? _______________(不，我已经有五年没有度假了). 　　6) He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________(他参军已五年了). 　 三、被动语态 　　1) The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代). 2) The book _______________(到今年年底就将已出版). 3) Computer models _______________(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式). 　3) can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work (考点：1. 被动语态与情态动词联用; 2. 汉语有些没有“被”字等标志词的句子也表示被动, 要译成英语的被动语态) 　　4) When the bill of fare was brought, ____________(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料). 4) I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated (考点：同“3”的考点2) 　　5) _______________(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms. 　　 四、情态动词 1) The phone is ringing, _______________(但是没人接听。她一定不在家). 2) I can’t find my sunglasses. _______________(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了). 2) I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday (考点：“情态动词can/could, may/might, must + 完成式”用于表示对过去发生的动作的主观判断) 　　3) You screamed in your sleep last night. ____________(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了). 4) It’s a pity. _______________(你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的). 4) You should have invited her to your graduation ceremony (考点：“情态动词should/ought to + have done” 用于评论过去应该做而实际并未做的动作，含有批评的意思) 5) _____________(其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会的); most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters. 　5) I nee