Economic Integration经济一体化.ppt

Economic Integration 我们主要是通过GDP的水平来考察这种经济结构。其中包括第一产业（农，林，牧，渔等）；第二产业(工业，采掘，制造等)；第三产业(金融，餐饮，运输等服务性产业)。这三产业相互配合，一同推进经济不断向前发展。 We mainly by the level of GDP to examine the economic structure. Including primary industry (agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, etc.); The second industry (industrial, mining, manufacturing, etc.); The third industry (such as the financial, catering, transport service industry). Along with the third industry to cooperate with each other, promote the continuous development of economy. 经济结构主要包括消费结构、产业结构、城乡结构、投资结构、分配结构等。我国目前消费结构中，消费占比仅35%，主要依靠出口和投资拉动产业机构中，一产业不稳定，二产业大而不强，三产业不够，服务业比重较低城乡结构中，严重失衡，城乡差距拉大，二元化仍然存在投资结构中，主要依靠公共投资，民间投资较弱分配结构中，劳动报酬占比较低。 Economic structure mainly includes the consumption structure, industrial structure, urban and rural structure, investment structure, distribution structure, etc. Chinas current consumption structure, consumption accounted for only 35%, mainly driven by exports and investment Industry organization, the industry is not stable, the second industry big but not strong, the three industries is not enough, the proportion of service industry is low Urban and rural structure, the imbalance, the widening gap between urban and rural areas, normalize still exist The investment structure, rely mainly on public investment, private investment is weak Distribution structure, the labor remuneration is low. 收入不平等是一个全球性的趋势，自20世纪70年代以来，收入差距的扩大与技术进步有非常密切的关系。以计算机为核心的科技革命的结果是，在制造业里，大量常规岗位被数字化的机器所替代。随之而来的是工作岗位的两极分化，普通劳动者从传统的制造业中被排挤出来，他们如果不能成为电脑替代不了的大学教授、医生和金融家，就只能进入酒店、办公室和家庭，提供熟练的服务。 　　新技术革命方兴未艾，全球化的浪潮又使得国家间的竞争趋于白热化。全球化带来了资本和商品的更为自由的流动，劳动力虽然难以流动，但当来自发展中国家的廉价商品卖到发达国家的时候，发达国家的劳动密集型企业只得关门。与此同时，全球化真正使得资本的幽灵在世界的上空游荡，在资本家拿着巨款从一个国家到另一个国家，从一个城市到另一个城市的时候，缺乏资本的发展中国家为了增加就业，往往只能半推半就地打开国门。 Income inequality is a global trend, since the 1970 s, the income gap enlargement and technological progress has a very close relationship. With computer as the core of science and technology revolution as a result, in the manufactu