Grammar and usage否定句.ppt

e.g. The law needs to be reformed. 法律需要进行改革。 She thought she could reform him. 她觉得她可以使他洗心革面。 2. They force him back into a life of crime by pressuring him with the threat of violence if he resists. (page 9, lines 23-24) 如果他反抗就会以暴力相威胁，通过施加压力，他们逼迫他又返回了原先的犯罪生活。 The word resist means ‘oppose, use force in order to prevent sth. happening or being successful’ 抵制，反抗 e.g. He was charged with resisting arrest. 他被控拒捕。 She just couldn’t resist the temptation. 她就是不能抵制诱惑。 Attention： resist后常用动名词作宾语。 e.g. Jim couldn’t resist making jokes about his baldness. 吉姆忍不住拿他的秃顶开玩笑。 resistance n.抵抗，对抗 resister n. 抵抗者 e.g. I believe in the body’s natural resistance to disease. 我相信身体对疾病的自然抵抗力。 他只有不幸，没有真实的家庭和他应得的爱情，这就是这本书的主题。 3. He will have only misfortune, not a real family and the love he deserves, which is the major theme of the book. (P9, lines 25-27) Comparison: fortune n. 运气，财产 → misfortune n. 不幸，坏运 fortunate adj. 幸运的→ unfortunate adj. 不幸的 fortunately adv. 不幸→ unfortunately adv. 不幸 考点考例 1. auxiliary verb + not (P8) [考例1] There’s no light on — they _____ be at home. (2006全国卷I) A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 选A。此处要用情态动词表推测，且用于否定句表示“肯定不……”，故can’t符合要求。must表推测时不用于否定句，mustn’t表示“禁止，不许”；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应当。 [考例2] — My cat’s really fat. — You ___ have given her so much food. (浙江 2007) A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 选C。句意为：“我的猫真胖。” “你本不应该给她这么多的食物。” shouldn’t have done sth.本不应该做某事(暗含做了)。 [考例3] — What do you think we can do for our aged parents? — You _____ do anything except to be with them and be yourself. (重庆 2007) A. don’t have to B. oughtn’t to C. mustn’t D. can’t * 牛津版 高二 模块八 Unit 1 Unit 1 The written word Grammar and usage Negative statements Look at the following sentences, Are these sentences true? If not, how to correct them? Money