Lecture 2. 主谓一致.ppt

  1. 1、本文档共63页,可阅读全部内容。
  2. 2、有哪些信誉好的足球投注网站(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
  3. 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载
  4. 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
Lecture 2. 主谓一致

Lecture 2 and Lecture 3 Subject-verb Concord All that glitters ____ (be) not gold. 发光的不都是金子。 Practice ______(make) perfect. 熟能生巧。 Actions _____(speak) louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 Every dog ____ (have) his day. 人人皆有得意日。 1.Guiding principles 1) Grammatical concord 2) Notional concord 3) Principle of Proximity 主谓一致是指: 1) 语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2) 意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 3) 就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语。 Both boys have their own merits. Every girl comes on time. Much effort is wasted. The government have asked the country to decide by a vote. Fifteen miles seems like a long walk to me. Neither Julia nor I am going. 2. Problems of concord with nouns ending in –s 1) Disease and game names ending in –s 2) Subject names ending in –ics 3) Geographical names endings in –s 4) Other nouns ending in -s 英语中一些以-s结尾的疾病名称通常作单数用: Mumps ( be ) kind of infectious disease. is Phlebitis ( be ) a swollen condition of the blood vessels. is 但有一些疾病既可作单数又可作复数用: Generally,measles occurs in children. Measles are sometimes caused by a tapeworm. Rickets is /are caused by malnutrition. 表示游戏的名称通常作单数用: Darts ( be ) essentially a free and easy game. is billiards, darts, dominoes, draughts, fives, marbles, skittles Cards ( be ) not allowed here. are Three darts ( be ) thrown at each turn. are Marbles ( vary ) in kind and quality. vary Subject names ending in –ics 视为单数 physics, mathematics, mechanics, optics, acoustics, politics, statistics, economics, linguistics, athletics, tactics, aeronautics, genetics My mathematics are rather shaky. Athletics have been greatly promoted at this college. acoustics statistics tactics mechanics economics politics Geographical names endings in –s the United States, the United Nations the Netherlands 等 视为单数 The United States (hit ) by the Great Depression in 1930s. was hit In earl

文档评论(0)

dajuhyy + 关注
实名认证
内容提供者

该用户很懒,什么也没介绍

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档