M1 U2 讲学稿及单元练习.doc

M1 Unit 2 Growing pains 编者：周媛 New words 1. can’t wait to do sth.= can hardly wait to do = can’t wait for sth. 迫不及待做某事 eg: As soon as the lecture was over, the boy couldn’t wait to go home. 讲座一结束，男孩儿迫不及待想回家。 I can’t wait for the holidays. 我巴不得快点放假。 can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事，can’t help to do sth 不能帮助做某事eg: She couldn’t help smiling. 她情不自禁笑起来。 He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help _________ any of your work. A. doing B. to do C. being doing D. to be done frighten v. 使惊吓，使恐惧 frighten sb./sth. away/off 把。。。吓跑 eg: Sorry, I didn’t mean to frighten you. 对不起，我没有打算吓唬你。 The man with dark glasses came in and frightened the children away. 那个戴墨镜的人进来了，把孩子们吓跑了。 cf. frightened frightening ⑴frightened 多用于说明或修饰人，人的声音或表情 be frightened to death 被吓得要死 be frightened of sth../doing sth. 害怕 ⑵frightening 多用于说明或修饰事、物 eg:What surprised us most is that she has passed the test. 最让我们吃惊的是她通过了测试。 I was surprised at the surprising news. 听到这令人吃惊的消息，我很惊讶。 3. suppose v. 推想，假设，猜想 suppose + sb. +(to be) +adj. 认为某人是 eg. : 我们认为他是这个领域的专家。 We ___________ him ________ _______ an expert in this field. be supposed to do sth. 理应做；应该做 =should do/ ought to do be not supposed to do sth. 不被许可做 = be not allowed to do eg. : 1) 理应由你来冲洗胶卷。 ________________________________________________________ 2) 我们不许在医院里抽烟。 ________________________________________________________ 4. defend 防御，保护，辩解，辩白 defence n. defend sb./sth./oneself (from/against sb./sth.) eg: She had to defend herself against the dog 防备、保护 She defended herself successfully in court. 辩护 5. deserve v. 值得，应得，应受 deserving adj. 值得的，应得的 ⑴deserve +n. eg: The report deserves careful consideration. 这个报告应该给予认真考虑。 One player in particular deserves a praise. 有一名运动远特别值得表扬。 ⑵deserve + to do eg:They didn’t deserve to win. 他们不该赢。 6. explain v. 解释 n. explanation 拓展： explain sth. to sb.= explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释某物 eg. : 他向我们解释了他的计划。 ____________________________________________________