把握命题热点.pptx

把握命题热点 做好短文改错 英语改错题主要设错包括： 词法方面的词性功能、易混词、习惯搭配、词形变化等方面的错误。 句法方面的句子结构和成分、连词、句型等方面的错误。 句子语法方面的时态，语态、人称和数等方面的错误。 行文逻辑方面的错误，其中主谓一致、时态一致、代词一致和语义前后一致是经常设错的内容。 年度 谓语动词 名词 连词 冠词 形容词或副词 代词 非谓语动词 介词 1996 2 2 1 1 1 2 1997 3 1 1 1 3 1998 2 2 1 1 1 2 1999 2 2 2 1 2 2000 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 2001 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 合 计 12 8 5 4 5 6 7 7 近6年NMET短文改错测试内容一览表1 测试点 表2 改错类型统计 年度 多词 缺词 错词 正确 1996 2 1 6 1 1997 1 2 6 1 1998 1 2 6 1 1999 2 1 6 1 2000 2 1 6 1 2001 2 1 6 1 合 计 10 8 36 6 测试点 我们先从词类入手，透析常考词类的设题点及错误类型 动词常见错误 1) 一般过去时及一般 现在时错用。 2) 第三人称单数形式错用。 3) And 前后动词时态不一致。 4) 主谓不一致。 5) 缺少谓语动词（尤其缺be动词）。 6) Used to do错用 7)主动与态与被动语态错用 8）及物动词与不及物动词混用，及物动词加介词多余，不及物后面未加介词。 Examples 1 a) I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing. (NMET99) b) They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.(NMET2001) c）Last Sunday， police cars hurry to the tallest building in New York. （NMET92） d）Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.（NMET93） e）Hello，I learn about you from my English teacher， Miss Fang. （NMET97） f) I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.(NMET97) g）He not only came to see me but also tell me the news. ____ spend ___ do ____ hurried _ was ____ learned ___ used ___ told Examples 2 f) I remembered her words and calm down.(NMET2000) g) Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the building.(NMET92) h) The librarian will write to you, and let you know when the book you want has returned.(NMET94) Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them.(NMET2000) Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.(NMET2000) What your favourite sport? ( NMET97) By the way when you come, please take your sister here. ____ calmed ____ seen ^ been ___ costs __ are ^ is ___ bring 名词常见错误 单复数名词错用。 形容词错用名词。如 important—importance，different—difference，difficult---difficulty，interesting （interested）---interest，surprised （surprising）--