Section_B课5(2a-2e).ppt

7. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. careless adj. 粗心的；不小心的 careful adj. 细致的；精心的；慎重的 e.g. He is a careful driver. He’s never careless in driving. The careless waiter dropped the dish onto the ground. 那个粗心的侍者把盘子摔到了地上。 mistake n. 失误；错误 make a mistake/make mistakes 犯错误 e.g. She made mistakes again and again. 她三番五次地犯错。 Youve made several grammatical mistakes in the composition. 你的作文中犯了几处语法错误。 8.advise v. 劝告；建议 advise（动词）→advice （名词）建议 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 e.g. The doctor advised me to give up smoking. 医生建议我戒烟。 Can you give me a piece of advice? 9. It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them. It’s best to do sth. 最好做某事 如：It’s best to come to China in autumn. 10. It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them. try to do sth. 努力做某事 如： Please try to finish this work in thirty minutes. 请尽量在30分钟完成这项工作。 try doing sth. 表示“尝试做某事” e.g. Why didn’t you try riding a bike to go to school?  为什么不试着骑车去学校呢？ 11. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。 1). share 是“分享；分担；共同承担”的意思。 如：share a room with someone (与某人同住一个房间) share a book (和看一本书) share a taxi(同坐一辆出租车) 2).cut…in half… “把…切成两半”； “把…一切为二”cut 意为“切、剪” in half/ halves 是一种固定结构，此处in表示状态。 如： Please cut the orange in half. Now, all the oranges are in half. 12. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! 你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你的问题就解决了一半。 1)be halfway to… 表示“完成了或者做了事情的一部分”，其中to为介词 如： We’re still only halfway to finishing the homework.我们才仅仅完成了作业的一部分。 2）by在这里表示方式，“通过（…办法方式） We can learn English by singing English songs. 我们可以通过唱英文歌来学英语。 A： How do you study for a test?B: By going over the notes and reading the textbook. 13.in the future future有未来的意思，常用短语如下。 in?future从