汉语形容词的限制性和非限制性与_的_字结构的省略规则.pdf

: 汉语形容词的限制性和非限制性与 * 的字结构的省略规则 陈玉洁 浙江大学人文学院 / , , / , ( 1961) , 1 2 : , , 3 ( 1982) , 12 , , 3 , ( 1998: 234), , ( 2000) , 3, , , ( 2003), , ( 2003) , , , ; , /, , , , , , , * ( 08CYY023) ( 20080431293) , , 177 23 2009 2 , ( 1961), X, XX NP, , , , , , , , , ; , , , , , NP , NP, , NP , X , , X, X, , , , , , 1. 1 ( restrictive, R) ( n nrestrictive, NR) , , ( ), Christensen( 1957), RNR NPG ivn ( 2001, V l. 2: 10- 11) , , ( ) , , ( 1) a. There w ere wt men standing at the bar. One w as tall, the ther sh rt. . . That is, until the tallman pened h is m uth and said. . . b. There w as a man standing at the bar. H e w as exceed ingly tal,l his head alm st 178 : scraping the ceiling. . . That is, until the tallman pened h ism uth and said. . . , tall, () , , ( Peters n, 1997: 232) : ( 2) The tired m en ate strawberries. : 1) tired, () ; 2) tired, () : ( 3) L s c mbatientes que s n valientes deben ser respetad s. ART champi n RELATIVE PRONOUN be brave ught t be respectPPL () ( 4) L s c mbatientes, que s n valien tes, deben ser respetad s. ART champi n RELATIVE PRONOUN be brave ught t be respectPPL , , () R NR, R NR, : ( 5) las altas t rres