主谓一致经典课件.ppt

语法复习二：（II）主谓一致 主谓一致 复习目标与任务 1.通过复习掌握主谓一致的三个一致 的用法。 2.掌握一定的复习方法与做题技巧。 3.能顺利通过语法检查与专项练习。 4.圆满完成课堂达标检测。 主语为单数形式，谓语动词也采用单数形式 主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采用复数形式 （1）主语部分含有with, along with, together with, like, but, except, besides, as well as, rather than, including 谓语动词的形式跟介词短语前面的主语的形式一致. He along with his classmates is singing. The poet and teacher is coming. The teacher and the writer have come. 如果是同一个人或者同一个事谓语动词用单数； 如果不是一个人或者事谓语动词就用复数 （2）用and连接的并列主语时 To learn English well is very important. Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. What you said is wrong. （3）不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）、从句做主语时， 谓语动词都是单数形式。 (4) each,every ,either或no修饰单数名词时谓语动词用单数. 注意 every+n. and every+n. each+n. and each+n. no+n.(单数）and (no)+n.(单数）谓语也是单数 (5) each of + 复数代词 复数代词+each， 语法一致 Each of us has something to say. We each have something to say. ——谓语动用单数。 ——谓语动词用复数。 语法一致 None of us are (is) right. None of the water was left. （6）None（none of)做主语时 谓语动词的形式可以单数也可以复数。 但是如果代表不可数名词时就用单数。 语法一致 My trousers are short and my glasses are very old. (8)形复意单词如：news,以ics结尾的学科如：physics, Mathematics, economics.国家名如：the United States等，谓语动词用单数形式。 The United States is a developed country. The news is about the next test. 语法一致 (9) The number of +名词做主语时， The number of the students is 2000. The number of the sheep and the horses is 300. (10) 百分数（分数）of +复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。 百分数（分数）of +单数名词（不可数）。谓语动词用单数形式。 20 percent of workers are women. One third of water is from the south. 谓语动词用单数形式。 做题指导 Example E-mail as well as telephones____ an important part in daily communication. A. are playing B. have played C. is playing D. play 答案及分析 当主语部分含有as well as 短语时，谓语形式与前面的主语一致，即与E-mail单数一致，故选C. 1．Each of us ____ invited to the party yesterday． A．was B．were C．is D．are 2．A woman with some children ____ soon． A．is coming B．are coming C．has come D．have come 3．60 percent of students ____ from the south。 A．is