论谈安塞油田管道日常管理onthedailymanagementoftheoil.docVIP

论谈安塞油田管道日常管理 On the daily management of the oil pipeline in Ansai oil field 中国石油长庆油田公司第一采油厂 徐旭龙 程远新 刘锦玉 杨振军 熊飞 摘要：2015年是“新两法”正式实施的第一年，新两法要求企业承担主体责任，社会舆论、公众关注、公益诉讼、政府监管对企业提出了更高要求，油田开发面临更高的节能、环保、安全要求；近年以来安塞油田部分管道由于客观原因及人为因素泄露而导致数次环境污染,给油田安全生产造成一定被动局面；国企改革转型背景下企业管理方式由粗放型向集约化、精细化转变等基于以上因素，因此本文以安塞油田管道日常管理为契机，从安塞油田所处环境、管道隐患入手，针对排查隐患所采取的“对症下药”治理措施取得了较好的效果，同时也揭示了目前管道管理中急于解决的问题和盲区，并且提出一些建设性建议，目的使安塞油田能够实现可持续发展，建设“绿色油田”现代化采油厂。 Abstract: 2015 is the first year of the new law and the formal implementation of the new requirements, the two enterprises to bear the main responsibility, public opinion, public interest, public interest litigation, government supervision put forward higher requirements to the enterprise, facing the development of oil saving, higher environmental protection and safety requirements; part of the pipeline in Ansai oilfield in recent years due to leakage of objective reasons and human factors caused several environmental pollution to oil production safety caused by the passive situation; the reform of state-owned enterprises under the background of the transformation of enterprise management mode from extensive to intensive, fine transition etc. based on the above factors, therefore, the daily management of pipelines in Ansai oilfield as an opportunity, the environment from the Ansai oil pipeline hazards of the take the right for investigation and risk control measures have achieved good results, but also reveals the urgent problems in the management of the pipeline and blind District, and put forward some constructive suggestions, the purpose of the Ansai oilfield can achieve sustainable development, the construction of green oil field modern oil production plant. 关键词：安塞油田 管道状况 隐患排查 日常管理 存在问题 认识 建议 1.安塞油田所处环境及油田管道状况 1.1安塞油田所处环境概况 安塞油田地处黄土高原腹地，地形地貌复杂多样，辖区内沟壑纵横、川道狭长、梁峁遍布，呈显梁、峁、塌、湾、坪、川等地貌，山高、坡陡、沟深，属典型的黄土高原丘陵沟壑区。气候属中温带大陆性半干旱季风气候，四季长短不等，干湿分明；年平均气温8.8℃，年平均降水量505.3mm，主要有干旱、大风、冰雹、霜冻、滑坡泥石流、坍塌等自然灾害。油田主要生产区域位于“四河三库”周围。四河：杏子河（19条支流），长尾河（6条支流），坪桥川（