广东中考东莞主谓一致课件.ppt

主谓一致 中考语法 主谓一致概述 主谓一致是指谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近原则。语法一致即主语为单数，谓语动词就用单数形式；主语为复数，谓语动词就用复数形式；意义一致即从含义上去处理主谓一致的关系，如主语形式上是单数，但其代表复数意义，则谓语动词用复数形式；就近原则即谓语的单复数形式取决于靠近的主语。 考点分布 （1）语法一致 （2）意义一致 （3）就近原则 考点梳理 考点一 语法一致 句子的主语是单数形式，谓语动词要用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。如： China has a long history. 中国有悠久的历史。 Many people are studying English now. 现在很多人都在学英语。 在日常学习中还有注意以下原则： 1. 当主语部分含有with, together with, as well as, besides, except , but, like (像)等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词取决于介词前的主语，称为“就远原则”。如： Everyone except Tom has been to the Great Wall. 除Tom外，每个人都去过长城。 John with his friends plays basketball every weekend. John和朋友每周都打篮球。 考点梳理 【考点精炼】 ( ) 1. —I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry, I with my parents _______ at that time. A. was shopping B. were shopping C. are shopping D. went shopping ( ) 2. The child without parents _______ good care of by his teachers in this special school. A. is taken B. are taken C. take D. takes ( ) 3. Nobody except Tom and Mary _____ in the Classroom. The other students are watching the basketball game on the playground now. A. am B. is C. are D.was 考点梳理 2. 动词不定式、动名词、从句或不可数名词做主语，谓语动词用单数。如： Listening to the tapes is helpful to our English study . 听磁带有助于英语学习。 What he said is not right. 他的话不对。 ( ) 4. Playing too much computer games _______ harmful to us. A. are B. is C. has D. be 【考点精炼 】 考点梳理 3. 不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything , nobody, no one, nothing, each , every做主语时，谓语动词用单数。如： Lucy, someone is waiting for you at the gate . Lucy，有人在大门口等你。 Is everyone here? 人都到齐了吗？ Every one of the students is studying hard. 学生们都在努力学习。 ( ) 5. —What_______ in your pocket? —Nothing ________ there. A. is, is B. is, are C. are, are D. are, is 【考点精炼】 考点梳理 4. nei