形容词、副词的比较级和最高级——董文亮.doc

初中英语形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法 概述：绝大多数形容词、副词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。形容词、副词的比较级和最高级形式是在原级形式的基础上变化的。 当两种物体之间相互比较时，我们要用形容词或副词的比较级； 相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时，我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。 形容词和副词比较级和最高级的变化规则。 1. tall __________________long______________ high ___________________ 2.large_________________ fine_______________ nice____________________ 3.dry___________________easy________________happy__________________ 4.thin___________________big_________________hot____________________ 5.beautiful_________________________ popular__________________________ serious____________________________ quickly__________________________ 6.good___________ _____________ bad _______________ _____________ much__________ ____________ little_______________ ______________ 规律总结： 1.大多数单音节单词变比较级或者最高级是______________________________________ 2.以e 结尾的的单音节单词___________________________________________________ 3.以y结尾的单音节单词______________________________________________________ 4.词尾以“ 辅音+元音+辅音”结尾的单音节单词_________________________________ 5.双音节或者多音节的单词改为比较级或者最高级时_______________________________ 练习巩固：small__________ _________ late ____________ ________________ angry __________ ____________ hot______________ ________________ difficulty_____________ _____________ fat ____________ ______________ wide ________________ ____________ wet ____________ _____________ 注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如： right, wrong, woolen, dead, empty, round, sure,等。 比较的对象应当一致,即人与人比，物与物比。Its hotter in Guangzhou than Beijing.（误）Its hotter in Guangzhou than that in Beijing.（正） better than to be beautiful. Working on the farm is much more fun than having classes. Her hair is shorter than I.（误）改正：________比较级前可用much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, far, no, any, still等表示不定程度。Is your mother any better? 你母亲好多了吗？ Shes no better yet.她一点也没好转 Its still colder today.今天更冷一些。Our classroom is________ larger than theirs. A. more B. very C. much 2.In my opinion, Math is ___________ easier than Chinese.