必修4Unit3现在分词作定语和宾补公开课.ppt

-ing 形式作定语, 宾语补足语和表语的用法;Review: -ing形式作主语和宾语 作主语 1. _____________is talking to a wall. 对他说话等于对牛弹琴。 2. It is no use _______ here. 在这里等是没有用处的。 3. _______ is my sole exercise. 散步是我唯一的运动。 4. _______ mends no holes. (谚)空谈无济于事。;作宾语 5. I suggest ____________________________. 我建议结束会议。 6. He admitted _________________. 他承认钱是他拿的。 7. I couldn’t help _________. 我禁不住笑了起来。 8. Your coat needs _________. 你的大衣需要刷一下。;She felt her heart beating very fast. 3.No one is allowed to speak in the reading room. 4.I am sorry to have kept you waiting long. 5.I have a friend living in London. 6.My hobby is swimming. ;V-ing used as a predicative; -ing形式作表语时 放在系动词be,turn,go,grow,become, get(变得), look(看起来), sound (听起来), feel (摸起来), seem, appear(似乎),remain ,stay, keep等之后，以说明主语的身份、性质或情况。如： Her hobby is painting. 她的业余爱好是画画。 My job is looking after the children. 我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。 ;听起来很有趣 这本书似乎很无聊 他所说的很感人 ;;What the cat is doing is ______________(fight);V-ing used as an attribute;-ing形式作定语 单个动词的-ing形式作定语位于被修饰名词 的前面, 而-ing短语常作后置定语。 ?Who is the man ________ (speak)to my father? ?The building __________ (build) there will be our library.;1. -ing可以表示被修饰者的动作或状态。;2. -ing作定语可以表示“供…之用”， a swimming pool = a pool for swimming ; ;V-ing used as an object complement ;宾语补足语位于宾语之后，补充说明宾语是什么或怎么样，与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。;; 2. 能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词: 1) 表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等。如：;We can see her music. (listen to);We can see five kids towards us in the picture. (run);We noticed a long queue outside the apple shop. (wait);The police caught the man the money.(steal);-ing形式和动词不定式(省略to)作宾语补足语的区别： We passed by the classmates and saw the teacher the experiment.（make） 我们走过教室，看见老师在做实验。（只在走过教室的刹