必修三module1 language points.ppt

Language points Paragraph 1. 1. Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. situated on the River Seine. 是过去分词作定语, 修饰Paris. 相当于定语从句：Which is situated on the River Seine.“坐落在塞纳河河边”。 Eg:The teacher dressed in red is our Chinese teacher situated: 位于……的, 坐落在……的。 做定 语 Standing Located 位于......的 nestled be situated near /at/in/on be located near/at/in /on 坐落在...... ，位于..... lie in be badly/well situated境况困难/良好 situate vt.使……坐落/建于某处, situation n.立场；局势；地理位置；形势, in a...situation在……形势下；处于……状况中 2. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. 最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔, 它是巴黎著名的象征。 the famous symbol of Paris和the Eiffel Tower是同位关系。 symbol n. 符号, 标志, 象征 On maps, a cross is the symbol for a church. 在地图上, 十字符号代表教堂。 The dove is the symbol of peace. 鸽子是和平的象征。 【辨析】 symbol, sign, mark symbol指作为象征或表达某种深邃意义的特殊事物，意为“象征(和介词of搭配)；符号(和介词for搭配)”。sign指代表具有固定意义的一种简明的符号或标志，意为“符号 (和介词for搭配)；迹象(和介词of搭配)”。mark指在其他事物上留下的可见的印痕或先天固有的标志，意为“符号；记号”，与介词的搭配视情况而定。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Scientists have found no _____ of life on Mars so far, though great efforts have been made on the research. A. symbols B. signs C. marks D. signals B 2. In ancient China, a gold dragon on the emperor’s clothes was regarded as a _____ of power and position. A. mark B. sign C. symbol D. feature 3. Put a question _____ at the end of that sentence. A. mark B. sign C. symbol D. feature C A 3. One of the world’s largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. located: adj. 处于, 位于 The company has located on the West Coast. 公司设在西海岸。 Greece is located in the south of Europe. 希腊位于欧洲南部。 locate 找出（确定）……的准确位置 We couldn’t locate the source of the radio signal. 我们无法确定无线电信号的来源。 4. The city is famous for its restaurants, Cafés and theaters. 这个城市以餐馆, 咖啡馆和剧院而闻名。 be famous /known for 因……而著名 be famous/known as 作为……而著名 be remembered for 因……而被怀念 be remembered as 作为……而被缅怀 As