必修四Unit1_women_of_achievement知识点.ppt

Unit 1 Women of achievement New words and expressions Unit 1 Women of achievement achieve 2. condition 3. connection 4. campaign 5. devote 6. behave 7. worthwhile 8. observe 9. respect 10. argue 11. entertainment 12. lead/live a...life 13. crowd in 14. inspire 15. look down upon/on n.成就；功绩 n. 条件 n. 连接；关系 n. 运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动 v. 投入 vt.vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现 adj.值得的；值得做的 vt.观察；观测；遵守 vt.n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 vt.vi.讨论；辩论；争论 n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 过着……的生活 （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海 vt. 鼓励；激发；启示 蔑视；瞧不起 1. achieve (vt.) 后接名词做宾语 He achieved great success. You will never achieve your aim unless you work harder. achievement (c.n.) He is proud of his achievements. 2. condition “条件” (c.n.) That was a condition for peace talk. 身体健康是获得成功的条件之一。 Heath is one of the most important conditions of achieving success. “状况，状态” (u.n.) be in good/poor/excellent condition 处于好的/差的/极棒的状态中 She is often in top condition. I have had no exercise for ages; I’m really out of condition. on condition ( that ) … 在……条件下，倘若…… 你要穿上大衣才可以出去。 You can go out on condition that you wear an overcoat. on no condition一点也不,决不 你决不能把发生的事情告诉他。 You must on no condition tell him what happened. 3. connection --- connect connect A with B 把A与B联系起来 People connect Vienna with waltzes and coffee-houses. The two towns are connected by a railway. 与 join 的区别: connect 强调仍保持各自特点的基础上把两个或多个物体连接起来； join 使多个物体连接,强调连接后仍可分离 They joined the two pieces of wood with nails. connection between A and B 肺癌和抽烟之间有关系吗？ Is there a connection between smoking and lung cancer? connection with/ to sth. 他的失败和他的态度无关。 His failure has no connection with his attitude. 4. campaign n.[C] 运动；战役 a campaign for/ against 争取/反对……的运动 Our office has started a campaign against smoking. a campaign to do 为了做……而进行的运动 Today the police launched a campaign to reduce road accident. vi. 参加运动；作战 campaign for/against 参加争取/反对……的运动 Joan is campaigning for equal rights for women. campaign to do 为了做……而参加运动 They are campaigning to save the area fr