教学课件——姚占萍.ppt

Some useful words beautiful relaxing tiring dangerous educational peaceful fascinating interesting fun boring thrilling exciting 1. Where would you like to go on vacation, Sam? Sam, 你想到哪儿去度假？ (1) 句中的would like表示“想要”, 常 用于以下几种句式： would like＋名词(或代词), 意为“想要”。 e. g. I’d like a new computer. 我想要一台新计算机。 would like to do “想做……”。 e. g. She’d like to go there alone. 她想单独去那里。 would like ＋名词 (或代词) ＋ to do 表示“希望……做……”。 e. g. I’d like you to meet my friends. 我希望你见见我的朋友们。 I’d like them to stay for dinner with us. 我希望他们留下来和我们共进晚餐。 would like＋名词（或代词）＋形容词, 意为“喜欢…… 呈……状”。 e. g. I’d like the windows open at night. 晚上（睡觉）我喜欢开着窗户。 I’d like this trouble settled at once. 我希望这件麻烦事能马上得以解决。 (2) on vacation 意为“在度假，在休假中”，这主要是美式用法，英国人常用on holiday。 其中的介词on是表示状态、方法等，意思是“进行中，在……中，于……状态”。e. g. The Smith family is now on vacation. 史密斯一家正在度假。（也可用on holiday） There are a lot of new spring suits on sale in the shop. 这个商店里有许多新上市的春装在 出售。 She met an old friend on her way to school. 在上学的途中，她遇到了一位老朋 友。 2. I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations. 我想去热带丛林中旅行，因为我喜欢充满刺激的假期。 (1) through与across的区别： “across”，意为“横过”, 常指从这边到另一边, 即：“from this side to the other”. e. g. 1. The bus is coming across the bridge. 2. They often go to school across the street. 3. Can you swim across the river ? “through”，意为“常指从事物内部穿过”。 e. g. 1. The deer is going through the forest. 2. The balloon is flying on and on through the clouds. 3. Jack saw many students playing on the playground through the window. (2) because是连词, 连接一个原因状语从句, because所表原因比较直接。要注意, so表结果, 但在英语中却不能把because和so一起用于一个句子中表原因和结果。 e. g. I went to bed early because I was ti