新二 51课.ppt

Topics for discussion: Do you often go on a diet to keep thin? Do you think it is useful for losing weight to eat less everyday ?;Lesson 51;New words and expressions reward vt/n. 酬谢，奖赏；报答 virtue n. 美德；德行 go on a diet 用规定食谱，节食 forbid （forbade forbidden ）vt. 禁止 include vt. 包含，包括 rang （ring 的过去式）vt/vi. 按铃，敲钟，打电话 ; hurriedly adv. 匆忙地 embarrass vt. 使尴尬 guiltily adv. 内疚地 strict adj. 严格的，严厉的 occasionally adv. 偶尔地 ;Key words and structures 1. reward n. 报酬；报答；赏金（可数） vt.酬谢，奖赏；报答 1）n. A reward will be paid to anyone who brings back the money that he lost. 凡能将他遗失的钱寻回者可得到酬金。 He deserves a reward for his efforts. 他积极努力，值得奖赏。 ;Good and evil will always be rewarded; it is only a question of time. 善恶到头终有报，只争来早与来迟。 He is rewarded with 500yuan for his kind behavior. 他因为善举得到500元奖赏。 ;2. forbid 禁止,不许 forbade, forbidden the forbidden city 紫禁城 forbid doing sth. forbid sb. doing / to do sth. 他不许在教室大声喧哗。 He forbids talking loudly in the classroom. 医生禁止他抽烟、喝酒。 The doctor forbids him smoking and drinking. 暴风雨使我们不能外出。 The storm forbids us to go out. ;3. hurriedly adv. 匆忙地 hurried adj. 匆忙的 hurry v./n. 匆忙 in a hurry a hurried face go hurriedly to the classroom =hurry to the classrooom ;4. embarrass vt. 使尴尬，使窘迫 sb. be embarrassed 感到尴尬的 sth. is embarrassing 尴尬的事情 embarrassment n. 尴尬 He could not hide his embarrassment. 他无法掩盖自己的窘态。 人在囧途：Lost On Journey go on an embarrassing trip 一次很囧的旅途;由词根词缀法构成的词：　 guilt n. 罪，罪恶 guilty adj. 内疚的 guiltily adv. 内疚地 occasion n. 机会，场合 occasional adj. 偶尔的，偶然的 occasionally adv. ;Language points 1. My friend , Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. has been fat : 一直很胖 so.....that....太....以至于..... go on a diet 节食;2. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. a list of .... 某些东西的清单 be forbidden 被禁止的，不允许的 过去分词用于被动语态里 ;3.The list includes most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice,beer, milk,