新概念二册004.ppt

* 【New words and expressions】 ★ beggar n. 乞丐 beg v.乞求 eg：I beg your pardon? beg for 乞求得到 ask for 请求得到 (ask sb. for sth.向某人索要某物) ★ food n. 食物(不可数) a lot of food ★ pocket n. 衣服口袋 inner pocket 内口袋； jacket pocket 夹克的口袋； coat pocket 大衣口袋 pocket book 袖珍书 pocket dictionary 袖珍词典 pocket pick 车上的小偷 pocket money (小孩的)零花钱 ★ call v. 拜访, 光顾 ① vt.vi. 叫，喊 eg: I heard someone calling. call out =shout 大声喊 ② vt. 呼唤，召唤 eg :Lucy is sick. Please call a doctor. ③ vi. 访问，拜访；(车、船等)停靠 eg :Amy called (at our house) yesterday. The train calls at large stations only. 这列火车只停大站。 call on sb.　拜访某人 call at+地点＝ visit someplace　拜访某地 ④ vt.vi. 打电话 call sb =call up sb. 给某人打电话 call back 回某人电话 eg : Can you take a message for me? =Can you tell him to call back? call in sb. 招集和邀请某人 eg:For the project, the government called in a lot of experts. I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbor told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer. 【课文讲解】 1、Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. ★ knock ① vi. 敲门 eg:I knocked, but no one answered. knock at 敲(门、窗等) knock at the door； knock at the window ② vt.vi. 碰撞 eg:You always knock things off the table. 你总是碰掉桌上的东西。 Jim was knocked over by a bus this morning. 今天上午吉姆被一辆公共汽车撞倒了。 She has knocked a cup over again. 她又碰倒了一杯子。 ③ vt. 把(某人)打成……状态 eg : He knocked Tom out yesterday. 他昨天把汤姆打昏过去了。 ④ 与off连用时有一些特殊含义，一般用于口语 vt. (价格上)减去，除去，打折扣 They knocked five dollars off the price of the coat. The shop assistant knocked 10% off the bill. (He reduced the price by 10%.) vi. 下班，停止，中断(工作