新目标九年级英语单元知识点、短语及句型总结第unit11-15(已校对).doc

Unit11 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 目标语言：ask for information politely 重点句型：p88 3a ,P87-2a2c 要求背诵的是p87 Grammar Focus p90-3a 知识点： 1.宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。 ①由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语　构成 　 ②由that 引导 表示陈述意义 that 可省略 He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。 ③由if , whether 引导,表示疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等) I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. ④由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导 表示特殊疑问意义 Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么？ ⑤从句时态要与主句一致 A当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态 He says (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家里。 I don’t know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。 She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。 Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他什么时候回？ B当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态 (一般过去时,过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时) He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。 I didn’t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她在唱歌。 She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。 Did you know when he would be back? 3. make a telephone call 打电话 4. save money 省钱、存钱 5. ①问路常用的句子： Do you know where …is ? Can you tell me how can I get to …? Could you tell me how to get to …？ ②Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情 　③Could you tell me how to get to the park?请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗？中的how to get to the park 是疑问词与动词不定式连用，用作宾语，但不是宾语从句，相当于how I can get to the park（宾语从句）如： I don’t know how to solve the problem. = I don’t know how I can solve the problem.我不知道如何解决这个问题 Can you tell me when to leave?= Can you tell me when I ill leave? 你能告诉我什么时候离开？ 6. 日常交际用语： take the elevator / escalator to the … floor.乘电梯/自动扶梯到…楼 turn left / right === take a left / right 向左/ 右转 go past 经过 go straight 向前直走 7. next to 旁边、紧接着 如：Lily is next to Ann. 8. between … and… 在…和…之间 如: Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。 9. decide to do 决定做… She decided to go to have lunch. 她决定去吃午餐。 decide v. decision n. make a decision 做个决定 10. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是闲荡的好地方？ 中的to hang out修饰前面名词place，不定式作定语. 如：There are something to