新视野大学英语预备级Unit 2 speaking of men and women.ppt

Translation 4.?这是一个很好的例子，说明在妇女运动的影响下语言是如何变化的。(as?a?result?of)? That?is?a?very?good?example?of?how?the?language?has?changed?as?a?result?of?the?women’s?movement.?? 5.?两性在语言上的差异，实际上在所有语言中都有。(be?present?in) The?differences?between?the?sexes?in?language?are,?in?fact,?present?in?any?kind?of?language. Let’s have a dictation~ Spotlight on Grammar However, some women don’t like such words because they feel as if these words make them less important than men. (Passage A, Unit 2) as if…make... 直陈语气：因为有些妇女认为使用actress, poetess等词确实会使她们显得不如男人重要。 as if / as though 分句中的动词形式 as if / as though 分句中的动词：虚拟语气 Or 直陈语气？ 视具体情况而定： 当说话者认为分句中的内容是是事实或可能发生 用直陈语气（正常时态），反之用虚拟语气。如： (1) He walks as if he is drunk. 看他走路的样子好像喝醉了。 (2) He walks as if he were drunk. 他走起路来似乎醉醺醺的。  as if/as though之后的虚拟语气 （1）从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。 You look as if you didnt care． 你看上去好像并不在乎。 （2）从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成时（had＋过去分词）。 He talks about Rome as if he had been there before． 他说起罗马来好像他以前去过罗马似的。 （3）从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would／could／might／should＋动词原形”。 He opened his mouth as if he would say something． 他张开嘴好像要说什么。 虚拟语气： 与现在事实相反： He often talks to me as if he were my father. 他总那样和我说话，就好像他是我爸似的。 与过去事实相反： She often tells us something about Shakespeare as though she had met him. 她经常和我们讲一些莎士比亚的事，就好像她见过他似的。与将来事实相反： It seemed as if the night would never end. 黑夜仿佛没有终结。 Examples 直陈语气： He looks as if he is sick. 他看上去好像病了。（真的可能病了） It looks as if it is going to rain. 天好像快要下雨了。（或许真的要下雨了。） It looks as if we shall have to do the work ourselves. 看起来似乎我们得自己来做这项工作了。（或许我们真的要自己来做了。） Examples 当分句动词用于直陈语气时，其形式应与主句动词相呼应，即如主句动词是现在时，分句动词也必须用属于现在范畴的时态；如主句动词是过去时，则分句动词也要用属于过去范畴的时态。例如： He looks as if he is sick. He looked as if he was sick. It seems as if he has learned some English. It seemed as if he had learned some English. The boy is very quiet as if he is sleeping. The boy was very quiet as if he was sleeping. It looks as if it will rain soon. It l