最精美高考必备-非谓语作状语用法比较.ppt

不定式、现在分词、过去分词 作状语用法比较 Huang Wenjing/Vicky 非谓语动词使用条件 英语一句一个主谓结构，若出现更多动词： 加连词（and, but, also…） 放入从句 变成非谓语动词 （主、宾、表、定、状、补、同） 作状语 to do 目的 将来 -ing 主动 进行 done 被动 完成 ----Huang Wenjing/Vicky * LOGO 非谓语动词 分词 现在分词 过去分词 不定式 动名词 不作状语 时间、原因、结果、条件 让步、方式或伴随等 时间、原因、条件、伴随等 目的、原因、结果、比较等 一：作状语，从句主语=句子主语 Hearing the bad news, they couldn’t help crying. When they heard the bad news To serve the people well, I study hard. In order to serve the people well Given more attention, the trees could have grown better. If they had been given more attention 1. While watching television，_____. A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings 2. Finding her car stolen, _____. A. a policeman is asked for help B. a area was searched thoroughly C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to the policeman for help watching Practice makes perfect Finding 为表强调，+in order或so as. She arrived early in order /so as to get a good seat.? When asked why he went there，he said he was sent there _____ for a space flight. A. training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained 如：He got up very early to catch up the first bus. to catch up the first bus. 二：作目的状语 不定式 三：作结果状语 现在分词意料中（主句后） 不定式表意料外 They lifted a rock only to drop it on their own feet. The number of students increased by 20%, reaching 2,000. only to do（出人意料的结果）; so…as to do He was so angry as to be unable to speak. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year，_____ a record US$ 57. 65 a barrel on April 4. A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching 2. He hurried to the station, only ______ that the train had left. A. to find B. finding C