虚似语气part 2.ppt

* 本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网 * 本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网 * 本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网 * 本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网 * 本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网 * 本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网 * 本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网 * 本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网 Subjunctive Mood(2) 虚拟语气 条件从句 If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 现在 过去 未来 did/were had done would/could/should/might +V (原) would/could/should/might+ have+ done. 1. did 2. should+ V.(原) 3. were to do would/could/should/might +V. (原) 虚拟语气公式： 特殊句式： if … wish as if if only would rather 6. without / but for 7. insist /suggest /advice /request /require / order / command / proposal … wish would rather that 现在: 过去: 未来: I would rather you paid me now. I would rather you had gone, too. I would rather you came tomorrow. I wish you didn’t know about it. 过去时 过去时 过去完成时 as if /though + Clause 现在： 过去： 过去时 过去完成时 She loves the baby as if it were her own son. It seems that it were spring. I remember the whole thing as if it had happened yesterday. They talked as if they had been friends for years. If only … 要是……就好了 If only I knew his name! If only we had followed your advice! If only I could see him again! If only I hadn’t missed the train! without: if …not but for: 要不是 Without sunlight, people’s life would be different from today. But for your help, I wouldn’t have finished the work. Without your help, I would have failed. But for water, it would be impossible to live in the desert. 我们建议Tom 去休息一下。 We suggested that Tom ____________a rest. 他坚决要求我到场。 He insisted that I ___________present. 他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。 They requested that we ___________them to work there. ( should )have (should) be (should) send insist /suggest /advice /request /require order / command / proposal … 注意: 如suggest, insist不表示“建议” 或“坚持要某人做某事时”, 即它们用于其本意“暗示、表明”、“坚持认为”时,宾语从句用陈述语气。 The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ________ (obey) the rules. 2. He insisted that she _____ (be) seriously ill and that ______ (send) to hospital at once. 3. He suggested th