虚拟语气补充版.ppt

2. would rather that 现在： 过去： 未来： I would rather you paid me now. I would rather you had gone, too. Don’t come. I would rather you came tomorrow. did did had done 3. It’s (about/high) time +that should do did 你该走了。 我们该去 睡觉了。 It’s high time that you went. It’s high time that you were going. It’s high time that you should go. It’s time that we went to bed. It’s time that we should go to bed. 4. 表示要求，命令，建议的虚拟语气。 宾语从句。常见动词： 一个坚持，两个命令，三个建议，四个要求。即 1. insist 2. order, command 3. advise, suggest, propose 4. demand , require, request, desire 这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词 使用should + 动词原形，或者将should省略。 我们建议Tom 去休息一下。 他坚决要求我到场。 国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。 他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。 We suggested that Tom have a rest. He insisted that I (should ) be present. The king ordered that the prisoners be killed the next day. They requested that we (should) send them to work there. I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week. He insisted that he (should ) be sent there. 注意： 如suggest, insist不表示建议 或坚持要某人做某事时，即它们用于其本意暗示、表明、坚持认为时，宾语从句用陈述语气。 1.The guard at gate insisted that everybody ____(obey) the rules. 2.He insisted that she ______ (be)seriously ill and that _________(send) to hospitals at once. 3.He suggested that we________(have) a meeting at once. 4.His pale face suggested that he______(be) ill. obey was be sent have was 以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句包括主语从句，表语从句和同位语也要使用虚拟语气。从句中的动词形式一样。 order, advice, suggestion, proposal, demand, request, desire It’s suggested that the plan be carried out. My demand is that she should come to see me once a week. All of us are for the advice that the chemical factory should be closed down. 5. It’s necessary /strange/ natural/ important + that---Clause 从句中的动词要用虚拟，即（should）+动词原形 It is important that we ( should ) master a foreign language. It is strange that she refuse to come to the party. It’s necessary that we should study hard. Answers (1) Without (3) otherwise/or (5)With (7) even if (9) If only Part B (2) otherwise/or (4) wish (6) Without (8) without (10)